{
 "schema": "rutanamex.state.v1",
 "company": "CONSULTING (Rutanamex)",
 "built_by": "261103 COS120B",
 "checked": "2026-11-03",
 "code": "05",
 "iso": "MX-COA",
 "slug": "coahuila",
 "name": {
  "en": "Coahuila",
  "es": "Coahuila"
 },
 "capital": "Saltillo",
 "accent": "#F28C38",
 "corridor": {
  "chapter": 13,
  "en": "The Texas-Facing North",
  "es": "El Noreste",
  "with": [
   "MX-CHH",
   "MX-NLE",
   "MX-TAM"
  ],
  "colour": "#F28C38"
 },
 "region": {
  "id": "texas-facing-north",
  "chapter": 13,
  "en": "The Texas-Facing North",
  "es": "El Noreste",
  "colour": "#F28C38"
 },
 "tagline": {
  "en": "Coahuila is Mexico's ninth-largest economy, its second-largest exporter and the third-lowest informal work in the country.",
  "es": "Coahuila es la novena economía más grande de México, el segundo exportador y la tercera más baja informalidad laboral del país."
 },
 "read": {
  "en": "Saltillo suits an automotive supplier following its customers there, if it can win scarce Class A space; a large water user should look elsewhere.",
  "es": "Saltillo le conviene a un proveedor automotriz que sigue ahí a sus clientes si logra conseguir el escaso espacio clase A; un gran usuario de agua debe buscar en otro lado."
 },
 "figures": [
  {
   "key": "population",
   "value": 3404559,
   "unit": "people in private dwellings",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "median_age",
   "value": 30.3,
   "unit": "years",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "gdp_share",
   "value": 3.69,
   "unit": "% of national output",
   "period": "2024",
   "src": "pibe",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_2025",
   "value": 67484.4,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "etef2025",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "formal_jobs",
   "value": 860021,
   "unit": "private formal jobs",
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "change_pct": 0.0
  },
  {
   "key": "informality",
   "value": 35.5,
   "unit": "% of the employed",
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 55.1
  },
  {
   "key": "area_km2",
   "value": 151594.8,
   "unit": "km2",
   "period": "2016",
   "src": "wiki_area"
  },
  {
   "key": "unemployment",
   "value": 3.7,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 2.7
  },
  {
   "key": "daily_wage",
   "value": 679.58,
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "national": 673.9,
   "rank": 9,
   "unit": "pesos a day"
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_q2_2026",
   "value": 17967.5,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "etef609",
   "national": 195260.7,
   "rank": 4,
   "change_pct": 6.0,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "imco_rank",
   "value": 4,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "imco",
   "rank": 4
  },
  {
   "key": "payroll_tax",
   "value": 3.0,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "payroll",
   "unit": "% of payroll"
  },
  {
   "key": "mpi_rank",
   "value": 6,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "peace",
   "rank": 6
  },
  {
   "key": "advisory_level",
   "value": 2,
   "period": "2026-05",
   "src": "peace"
  },
  {
   "key": "business_crime",
   "value": 2201,
   "period": "2023",
   "src": "enve",
   "national": 2722
  },
  {
   "key": "activity_q1_2026",
   "value": -4.5,
   "unit": "% change on a year",
   "period": "Q1 2026",
   "src": "itaee"
  },
  {
   "key": "fdi_2025",
   "value": 1306.7,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "se_rnie"
  },
  {
   "key": "homicide_rate",
   "value": 3,
   "deaths": 109,
   "unit": "deaths per 100,000 people",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "inegi_dh",
   "national": 21,
   "prev": 4,
   "prev_period": "2024",
   "updated_by": "COS122O"
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_pay_hour",
   "value": 174.8,
   "unit": "pesos per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    12,
    18
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_output_hour",
   "value": 2034.0,
   "unit": "pesos of output per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    12,
    18
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "gdmth_division",
   "value": "BAJÍO Y GOLFO NORTE",
   "energy_base": 1.0228,
   "energy_mid": 1.8107,
   "energy_peak": 2.062,
   "capacity": 377.16,
   "distribution": 97.88,
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "gdmth"
  },
  {
   "key": "border_hours",
   "value": 3.7,
   "minutes": 222,
   "km": 259,
   "crossing": "Miguel Alemán – Roma, Texas",
   "second": {
    "minutes": 234,
    "crossing": "Nuevo Laredo – Laredo (World Trade Bridge), Texas"
   },
   "unit": "hours by road, open-road car time, no border wait",
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "osrm",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "cargo_theft",
   "value": 6,
   "con": 0,
   "sin": 6,
   "unit": "case files (carpetas), robo a transportista, fuero común",
   "period": "Jan-Sep 2026",
   "src": "sesnsp",
   "prev": 10,
   "national": 3646
  }
 ],
 "sectors": {
  "period": "2024",
  "src": "pibe_state",
  "parts": [
   {
    "en": "Services",
    "es": "Servicios",
    "pct": 39.4,
    "growth": 3.5
   },
   {
    "en": "Industry: manufacturing, construction, energy, mining",
    "es": "Industria: manufactura, construcción, energía, minería",
    "pct": 50.7,
    "growth": -3.9
   },
   {
    "en": "Agriculture, livestock, fishing",
    "es": "Agricultura, ganadería, pesca",
    "pct": 2.3,
    "growth": 2.5
   },
   {
    "en": "Taxes on products, net",
    "es": "Impuestos netos a los productos",
    "pct": 7.6,
    "derived": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Saltillo",
   "lat": 25.43333,
   "lon": -101.0,
   "es_name": "Saltillo",
   "en": "The capital: 864,431 people (2020)",
   "es": "La capital: 864,431 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Torreón",
   "lat": 25.54444,
   "lon": -103.44167,
   "es_name": "Torreón",
   "en": "City: 690,193 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 690,193 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Monclova",
   "lat": 26.90083,
   "lon": -101.41667,
   "es_name": "Monclova",
   "en": "City: 237,169 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 237,169 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Francisco Sarabia International Airport (Torreón)",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Francisco Sarabia (Torreón)",
   "code": "TRC",
   "lat": 25.56806,
   "lon": -103.41056,
   "en": "International airport (TRC) · 846,540 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (TRC) · 846,540 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torreón_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Plan de Guadalupe International Airport (Saltillo)",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Plan de Guadalupe (Saltillo)",
   "code": "SLW",
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "en": "International airport (SLW) · 17,513 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (SLW) · 17,513 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_de_Guadalupe_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "border",
   "name": "Piedras Negras-Eagle Pass (Bridge I)",
   "lat": 28.705779,
   "lon": -100.506594,
   "en": "Border crossing: Piedras Negras, facing Eagle Pass (Bridge I)",
   "es": "Cruce fronterizo: Piedras Negras, frente a Eagle Pass (Bridge I)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Pass_Port_of_Entry"
  },
  {
   "kind": "border",
   "name": "Ciudad Acuña-Del Rio, Texas",
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "en": "Border crossing: Ciudad Acuña, facing Del Rio, Texas",
   "es": "Cruce fronterizo: Ciudad Acuña, frente a Del Rio, Texas",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Rio_International_Bridge"
  },
  {
   "kind": "power",
   "name": "Power and water",
   "es_name": "Electricidad y agua",
   "en": "In CONAGUA’s drought monitor reported on January 9, 2026, drought affected 76.3% of the state’s municipalities, the highest of any state, Excélsior reported.",
   "es": "En el monitor de sequía de la CONAGUA reportado el 9 de enero de 2026, la sequía afectaba al 76.3% de los municipios del estado, la proporción más alta de todas las entidades, informó Excélsior.",
   "src": "c123h_025"
  },
  {
   "kind": "logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and crossings",
   "es_name": "Logística y cruces",
   "en": "Eagle Pass, facing Piedras Negras, saw 368,985 northbound trucks in 2025, according to the USA Bureau of Transportation Statistics.",
   "es": "Eagle Pass, frente a Piedras Negras, recibió 368,985 camiones con dirección norte en 2025, según la Oficina de Estadísticas de Transporte de Estados Unidos.",
   "src": "c123h_026"
  }
 ],
 "investors": [
  {
   "name": "Mubea",
   "date": "2023-08",
   "en": "Vanguardia reported in August 2023 that the auto-parts maker Mubea announced a third plant in Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, an investment of $58 million and 191 jobs, having operated in the state since 2001.",
   "es": "Vanguardia informó en agosto de 2023 que el fabricante de autopartes Mubea anunció una tercera planta en Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, con una inversión de 58 millones de dólares y 191 empleos, después de operar en el estado desde 2001.",
   "src": "c123h_028"
  }
 ],
 "text": {
  "identity": {
   "en": "Alberto del Canto founded Saltillo in 1577, and in 1591 the Spanish resettled their Tlaxcalan allies beside it in San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala. Most of Mexico's coal reserves lie in Coahuila, the country's top mining state. In 1942 Harold Robert Pape founded Altos Hornos de México in Monclova. In Parras, Casa Madero was established in 1597, and the district still makes wines and brandies. The irrigated Laguna region around Torreón grew on cotton; Torreón is home to the dairy company Lala and to Met-Mex Peñoles, a major silver refiner. Saltillo hosts General Motors and Stellantis assembly plants. The 2020 census counted 3,146,771 residents. The Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, founded in 1957, and the Antonio Narro Agrarian Autonomous University train its workforce.",
   "es": "En julio de 1591 llegaron a Saltillo 71 familias tlaxcaltecas que fundaron San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala y conservaron el náhuatl, como muestran sus documentos de los siglos XVII y XVIII. Coahuila guarda la mayor parte de las reservas de carbón del país. Harold Robert Pape fundó Altos Hornos de México en Monclova en 1942. En Parras, Casa Madero se estableció el 18 de agosto de 1597. En La Laguna, el río Nazas hizo florecer primero la agricultura, y hoy Torreón es sede de Grupo Lala y de Met-Mex Peñoles. Grupo Industrial Saltillo reúne a Vitromex, Cinsa y Cifunsa, y Saltillo y Ramos Arizpe forman un clúster automotriz. La Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, fundada en 1957, y la Antonio Narro forman sus cuadros técnicos."
  },
  "industry": {
   "en": "The auto-parts association, INA, reported that Coahuila accounted for 15.7% of national auto-parts output from January to April 2026, the highest of any state, and the CIAC cluster counted about 110,000 jobs in August 2026.",
   "es": "La Industria Nacional de Autopartes (INA) le dio a Coahuila el 15.7% de la producción nacional de autopartes de enero a abril de 2026, el primero de los estados, y el clúster CIAC contó cerca de 110,000 empleos en agosto de 2026."
  },
  "people": {
   "en": "INEGI counted 3,146,771 people in 2020 and put unemployment at 3.7% in the second quarter of 2026, among the highest, against 2.7 nationally; informality, 35.5% against 55.1, was third-lowest. Lokus Data’s IMSS count showed 860,021 formal jobs in July 2026, flat on a year.",
   "es": "El INEGI contó 3,146,771 personas en 2020 y situó el desempleo en 3.7% en el segundo trimestre de 2026, entre los más altos, frente a 2.7 nacional; la informalidad, de 35.5% frente a 55.1, fue la tercera más baja. El conteo del IMSS de Lokus Data mostró 860,021 empleos formales en julio de 2026, sin cambio en un año."
  },
  "wages": {
   "en": "Lokus Data’s average daily contribution wage was 679.58 pesos in July 2026, ninth of the 32; the national average, covering all IMSS-insured workers, was 673.9.",
   "es": "El salario base de cotización promedio diario de Lokus Data fue de 679.58 pesos en julio de 2026, el noveno de los 32; el 673.9 nacional cubre a todos los trabajadores asegurados en el IMSS."
  },
  "security": {
   "en": "INEGI found 2,201 businesses victimized per 10,000 in 2023, compared with 2,722 nationally, and 16.9% of Saltillo’s adults felt unsafe in June 2026; among INEGI’s 91 urban areas, only San Pedro Garza García and Piedras Negras were lower. The Mexico Peace Index 2026 ranks it the sixth most peaceful; the USA State Department’s May 29, 2026 advisory sets it at Level 2.",
   "es": "El INEGI encontró 2,201 de cada 10,000 unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, frente a 2,722 nacional, y el 16.9% de los adultos de Saltillo se sentía inseguro en junio de 2026, la tercera más baja del país, después de San Pedro Garza García y Piedras Negras. El Índice de Paz México 2026 lo coloca como el sexto más pacífico; la alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026 le asigna el nivel 2."
  },
  "government": {
   "en": "The payroll tax is 3.0% in 2026, according to BHR. IMCO’s 2026 index ranks it fourth, though its 2025 regulatory indicator put it 31st of 32.",
   "es": "El impuesto sobre nóminas es de 3.0% en 2026, según BHR. El índice 2026 del IMCO lo coloca en cuarto lugar, aunque su indicador regulatorio de 2025 lo puso en el lugar 31 de 32."
  },
  "suits": {
   "en": "The Texas-facing North suits a manufacturer that ships heavy or time-sensitive goods to the United States, needs a deep supplier base in automotive, appliances, or electronics, and can pay the region’s wages for experienced people. It suits a supplier following a customer already there. Monterrey suits a company that needs engineers, flights, and a large stock of industrial buildings; Saltillo, an automotive supplier willing to compete for scarce Class A space; Juárez, an electronics or medical-device maker that wants the experienced workforce released by the 2023 to 2025 contraction. It suits less well a company that needs much water, since the main aquifers have none to grant; a large new electrical load that can’t wait 1 to 2 years for a substation; a labor-intensive plant whose margin depends on low wages; and a product sold mainly in central or southern Mexico, which gains nothing from Laredo.",
   "es": "El Noreste le conviene a un fabricante, mexicano o extranjero, que embarca a Estados Unidos mercancía pesada o urgente, necesita una base de proveedores profunda en automotriz, electrodomésticos o electrónica y puede pagar los salarios de la región para contratar gente con experiencia. Le conviene a un proveedor que sigue a un cliente que ya está ahí. Monterrey le conviene a una empresa que necesita ingenieros, vuelos y un gran inventario de naves industriales; Saltillo, a un proveedor automotriz dispuesto a competir por espacio clase A escaso; Juárez, a un fabricante de electrónica o de dispositivos médicos que quiere la plantilla experimentada que liberó la contracción de 2023 a 2025. Le conviene menos a una empresa que necesita mucha agua, porque los acuíferos principales no tienen nada que otorgar; a una carga eléctrica nueva y grande que no puede esperar 1 o 2 años por una subestación; a una planta intensiva en mano de obra cuyo margen depende de salarios bajos, y a un producto que se vende sobre todo en el centro o el sur de México, que no gana nada con Laredo."
  },
  "check": {
   "en": [
    "Get the substation answer in writing, from CFE and from the park, with a date.",
    "Get the water answer next: whether the site’s water comes from a title, the park, or treated supply, and what happened to the site in 2022.",
    "Ask the park and 2 neighboring plants for their monthly turnover and starting wage, and price housing and commuting for the people you’ll hire.",
    "Get crossing times by hour from your carrier and customs broker for the bridge you’ll use.",
    "And read every state figure for investment and jobs against the official table and the 5-year window in which announced jobs arrive."
   ],
   "es": [
    "Consiga por escrito la respuesta sobre la subestación, de la CFE y del parque, con fecha.",
    "Consiga después la respuesta sobre el agua: si el agua del sitio viene de un título, del parque o de agua tratada, y qué le pasó al sitio en 2022.",
    "Pregúntele al parque y a 2 plantas vecinas su rotación mensual y su salario de entrada, y ponga precio a la vivienda y al traslado de la gente que va a contratar.",
    "Consiga del transportista y del agente aduanal los tiempos de cruce por hora del puente que va a usar.",
    "Y lea cada cifra estatal de inversión y empleo frente a la tabla oficial y la ventana de 5 años en la que llegan los empleos anunciados."
   ]
  }
 },
 "landed": [
  {
   "en": "Class A asking rents from Datoz, cited by American Industries Group for the first quarter of 2026 and converted from square feet, ran from about $5.49 a square meter in Guanajuato and 6.03 in Querétaro to about 7.21 in Monterrey, Saltillo and Guadalajara."
  },
  {
   "en": "Shelter providers list their sites mostly in the north and the Bajío: Tecma names Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, Torreón, Silao, Mexicali, Monterrey, San Luis Potosí, and, since 2020, Matehuala."
  }
 ],
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "coahuila-2.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 598,
   "h": 239,
   "title": "Collage de Torreón",
   "author": "Eduardocx",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collage_de_Torre%C3%B3n.jpg",
   "date": "2016-08-12",
   "alt": {
    "en": "Torreón",
    "es": "Torreón"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "Torreón",
    "es": "Torreón"
   }
  },
  {
   "file": "coahuila-1.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 820,
   "h": 683,
   "title": "Catedral de Saltillo, Coahuila 2012",
   "author": "Barbara Hdz",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Saltillo,_Coahuila_2012.jpg",
   "date": "2012-09-30",
   "alt": {
    "en": "Saltillo cathedral",
    "es": "Catedral de Saltillo"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "Saltillo cathedral",
    "es": "Catedral de Saltillo"
   }
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "eic2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (people in private dwellings; median age from the tabulates)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (población en viviendas particulares; edad mediana de los tabulados)",
   "published": "2026-09-22",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2025/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "pibe": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, current prices; share our arithmetic over the national 33,506,847 million pesos",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, precios corrientes; participación: cálculo propio sobre el total nacional de 33,506,847 millones de pesos",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/pibent/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "etef2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, the four quarters of 2025 summed (our arithmetic), preliminary",
   "es": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, suma de los cuatro trimestres de 2025 (cálculo propio), cifras preliminares",
   "published": "2026-03-31",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "wiki_area": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citing INEGI (continental area, 2016)",
   "es": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citando al INEGI (superficie continental, 2016)",
   "published": "2026-10-22",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "enoe": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENOE second quarter 2026, bulletin 503/26",
   "es": "INEGI, ENOE segundo trimestre de 2026, boletín 503/26",
   "published": "2026-08-25",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/enoe/enoe2026_08.pdf",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "lokus": {
   "en": "IMSS open data as processed by Lokus Data (private formal jobs and average daily contribution wage; the national wage of 673.9 pesos covers all IMSS-insured workers)",
   "es": "Datos abiertos del IMSS procesados por Lokus Data (empleo formal privado y salario diario promedio de cotización; el salario nacional de 673.9 pesos cubre a todos los asegurados del IMSS)",
   "published": "2026-07",
   "url": "https://plataforma.lokusdata.com/salarios/",
   "type": "data_processor"
  },
  "etef609": {
   "en": "INEGI, quarterly state exports, bulletin 609/26",
   "es": "INEGI, exportaciones trimestrales por entidad federativa, boletín 609/26",
   "published": "2026-09-30",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "imco": {
   "en": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "es": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "published": "2026-09-21",
   "url": "https://imco.org.mx/",
   "type": "research_institute"
  },
  "payroll": {
   "en": "BHR, bulletin on state payroll-tax rates for 2026",
   "es": "BHR, boletín sobre las tasas del impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026",
   "published": "2026-01",
   "url": "https://www.bhrmx.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PRIMEROS-ESCENARIOS-ESTATALES-CON-AUMENTOS-EN-LA-TASA-DEL-ISN-PARA-2026.pdf",
   "type": "consultancy"
  },
  "peace": {
   "en": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Mexico Peace Index 2026; USA Department of State travel advisory of 29 May 2026",
   "es": "Instituto para la Economía y la Paz (IEP), Índice de Paz México 2026; alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026",
   "published": "2026-05-29",
   "url": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/",
   "type": "research_institute"
  },
  "enve": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (businesses victimized in 2023, per 10,000)",
   "es": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, por cada 10,000)",
   "published": "2024-12-10",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enve/2024/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "itaee": {
   "en": "INEGI, ITAEE first quarter 2026 (change on a year)",
   "es": "INEGI, ITAEE primer trimestre de 2026 (cambio anual)",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/itaee/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "se_rnie": {
   "en": "Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "es": "Secretaría de Economía, inversión extranjera directa por entidad de destino, reproducida por la Cámara de Diputados, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "published": "2026-04-14",
   "url": "https://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/66/2026/abr/Inv.Ext.Entidad_destino-20260414.pdf",
   "type": "ministry"
  },
  "pibe_state": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, the state's press release (shares at current prices, growth at constant prices; taxes on products are 100 less the three activities, our arithmetic)",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, comunicado de la entidad (participación a precios corrientes, crecimiento a precios constantes; los impuestos a los productos son 100 menos las tres actividades: cálculo propio)",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2025/pibent/PIBE2024_12_CP_Coah.pdf",
   "type": "state_government"
  },
  "wiki_places": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, the city, airport, port and crossing pages (EN and ES), read 3 November 2026",
   "es": "Wikipedia, páginas de ciudades, aeropuertos, puertos y cruces (en inglés y en español), consultadas el 3 de noviembre de 2026",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "wiki_identity": {
   "en": "Wikipedia and the pages listed: Coahuila (en); Coahuila de Zaragoza (es); Altos Hornos de México (es); Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (es); Saltillo (en)",
   "es": "Wikipedia y las páginas citadas: Coahuila (en); Coahuila de Zaragoza (es); Altos Hornos de México (es); Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (es); Saltillo (en)",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coahuila",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "inegi_dh": {
   "en": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration",
   "es": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, cifras preliminares, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, por entidad de registro",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/edr/DH2025en-jn_RR.pdf",
   "published": "2026-08-03",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "emim": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), state tables, 2025 (definitive; read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), cuadros por entidad, 2025 (cifras definitivas; consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/pxwebv2/pxweb/es/EMIM/EMIM/",
   "published": "2026-10-12",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "gdmth": {
   "en": "CFE, tariff GDMTH (large demand, medium voltage, hourly), charges for November 2026 (read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "CFE, tarifa GDMTH (gran demanda en media tensión horaria), cuotas de noviembre de 2026 (consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://app.cfe.mx/Aplicaciones/CCFE/Tarifas/TarifasCREIndustria/Tarifas/GranDemandaMTH.aspx",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "type": "state_company"
  },
  "sesnsp": {
   "en": "SESNSP, Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, state level, January to September 2026",
   "es": "SESNSP, incidencia delictiva del fuero común, nivel estatal, enero a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gob.mx/sesnsp/acciones-y-programas/datos-abiertos-de-incidencia-delictiva",
   "published": "2026-10-13",
   "type": "ministry"
  },
  "osrm": {
   "en": "Our routing on OpenStreetMap roads with OSRM, 5 November 2026; crossings from the USA Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing Entry Data, October 2025 to September 2026",
   "es": "Cálculo propio de rutas sobre las carreteras de OpenStreetMap con OSRM, 5 de noviembre de 2026; cruces según la Oficina de Estadísticas de Transporte de EUA (BTS), datos de cruces fronterizos de octubre de 2025 a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
   "published": "2026-11-05",
   "type": "own_arithmetic"
  },
  "c123h_025": {
   "en": "Excélsior, reporting the CONAGUA drought monitor: Inicia 2026 con 20.1% del territorio afectado por la sequía",
   "es": "Excélsior, con el Monitor de Sequía de la CONAGUA: Inicia 2026 con 20.1% del territorio afectado por la sequía",
   "type": "news_outlet",
   "url": "https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/inicia-2026-territorio-afectado-sequia",
   "published": "2026-01-09"
  },
  "c123h_026": {
   "en": "USA Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing Data Annual Release: 2025 (Border Crossing Entry Data, trucks)",
   "es": "Oficina de Estadísticas de Transporte de Estados Unidos (BTS), Border Crossing Data Annual Release: 2025 (Border Crossing Entry Data, camiones)",
   "type": "statistical_agency",
   "url": "https://www.bts.gov/newsroom/border-crossing-data-annual-release-2025",
   "published": "2026-02-20"
  },
  "c123h_028": {
   "en": "Vanguardia, quoting James Sheehan, Mubea North America: Redobla Mubea su apuesta por Coahuila; invierte 58 mdd",
   "es": "Vanguardia, con James Sheehan, de Mubea Norteamérica: Redobla Mubea su apuesta por Coahuila; invierte 58 mdd",
   "type": "news_outlet",
   "url": "https://vanguardia.com.mx/dinero/redobla-mubea-su-apuesta-por-coahuila-invierte-58-mdd-FL8827070",
   "published": "2023-08-08"
  }
 }
}