{
 "schema": "rutanamex.state.v1",
 "company": "CONSULTING (Rutanamex)",
 "built_by": "261103 COS120B",
 "checked": "2026-11-03",
 "code": "11",
 "iso": "MX-GUA",
 "slug": "guanajuato",
 "name": {
  "en": "Guanajuato",
  "es": "Guanajuato"
 },
 "capital": "Guanajuato",
 "accent": "#E9C46A",
 "corridor": {
  "chapter": 15,
  "en": "The Bajío and Center-North",
  "es": "El Bajío y el Centro Norte",
  "with": [
   "MX-AGU",
   "MX-DUR",
   "MX-QUE",
   "MX-SLP",
   "MX-ZAC"
  ],
  "colour": "#E9C46A"
 },
 "region": {
  "id": "bajio-and-center-north",
  "chapter": 15,
  "en": "The Bajío and Center-North",
  "es": "El Bajío y el Centro Norte",
  "colour": "#E9C46A"
 },
 "tagline": {
  "en": "Guanajuato is Mexico's fifth-largest economy and its seventh-largest exporter.",
  "es": "Guanajuato es la quinta economía más grande de México y el séptimo exportador."
 },
 "read": {
  "en": "Guanajuato offers the Bajío’s most room to hire at its lowest formal wages, for a supplier that budgets security as a line for trucks and people in León.",
  "es": "Guanajuato ofrece el mayor margen del Bajío para contratar, con sus salarios formales más bajos, para un proveedor que presupueste la seguridad como una partida para camiones y personas en León."
 },
 "figures": [
  {
   "key": "population",
   "value": 6423384,
   "unit": "people in private dwellings",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "median_age",
   "value": 30.4,
   "unit": "years",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "gdp_share",
   "value": 4.54,
   "unit": "% of national output",
   "period": "2024",
   "src": "pibe",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_2025",
   "value": 33307.3,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "etef2025",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "formal_jobs",
   "value": 1125879,
   "unit": "private formal jobs",
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "change_pct": 0.2
  },
  {
   "key": "informality",
   "value": 54.8,
   "unit": "% of the employed",
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 55.1
  },
  {
   "key": "area_km2",
   "value": 30606.7,
   "unit": "km2",
   "period": "2016",
   "src": "wiki_area"
  },
  {
   "key": "unemployment",
   "value": 3.2,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 2.7,
   "rank": 5
  },
  {
   "key": "daily_wage",
   "value": 600.67,
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "national": 673.9,
   "unit": "pesos a day"
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_q2_2026",
   "value": 10163.2,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "etef609",
   "national": 195260.7,
   "change_pct": 0.0,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "fdi_2025",
   "value": 774.3,
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "se_rnie",
   "national": 40870.8,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "imco_rank",
   "value": 16,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "imco",
   "rank": 16
  },
  {
   "key": "payroll_tax",
   "value": 3.0,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "payroll",
   "unit": "% of payroll"
  },
  {
   "key": "mpi_rank",
   "value": 30,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "peace",
   "rank": 30
  },
  {
   "key": "advisory_level",
   "value": 3,
   "period": "2026-05",
   "src": "peace"
  },
  {
   "key": "business_crime",
   "value": 3128,
   "period": "2023",
   "src": "enve",
   "national": 2722
  },
  {
   "key": "activity_q1_2026",
   "value": 1.7,
   "unit": "% change on a year",
   "period": "Q1 2026",
   "src": "itaee"
  },
  {
   "key": "homicide_rate",
   "value": 51,
   "deaths": 3249,
   "unit": "deaths per 100,000 people",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "inegi_dh",
   "national": 21,
   "prev": 63,
   "prev_period": "2024",
   "updated_by": "COS122O"
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_pay_hour",
   "value": 138.5,
   "unit": "pesos per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    15,
    15
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_output_hour",
   "value": 1799.0,
   "unit": "pesos of output per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    15,
    15
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "gdmth_division",
   "value": "BAJÍO",
   "energy_base": 1.0228,
   "energy_mid": 1.8107,
   "energy_peak": 2.062,
   "capacity": 377.16,
   "distribution": 97.88,
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "gdmth"
  },
  {
   "key": "border_hours",
   "value": 11.1,
   "minutes": 668,
   "km": 819,
   "crossing": "Matamoros – Brownsville (Veterans), Texas",
   "second": {
    "minutes": 678,
    "crossing": "Miguel Alemán – Roma, Texas"
   },
   "unit": "hours by road, open-road car time, no border wait",
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "osrm",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "cargo_theft",
   "value": 10,
   "con": 7,
   "sin": 3,
   "unit": "case files (carpetas), robo a transportista, fuero común",
   "period": "Jan-Sep 2026",
   "src": "sesnsp",
   "prev": 13,
   "national": 3646
  }
 ],
 "sectors": {
  "period": "2024",
  "src": "pibe_state",
  "parts": [
   {
    "en": "Services",
    "es": "Servicios",
    "pct": 51.3,
    "growth": 3.3
   },
   {
    "en": "Industry: manufacturing, construction, energy, mining",
    "es": "Industria: manufactura, construcción, energía, minería",
    "pct": 37.6,
    "growth": 5.2
   },
   {
    "en": "Agriculture, livestock, fishing",
    "es": "Agricultura, ganadería, pesca",
    "pct": 4.4,
    "growth": 0.7
   },
   {
    "en": "Taxes on products, net",
    "es": "Impuestos netos a los productos",
    "pct": 6.7,
    "derived": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Guanajuato",
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "es_name": "Guanajuato",
   "en": "The capital: 72,237 people (2020)",
   "es": "La capital: 72,237 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajuato_(Guanajuato)"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "León",
   "lat": 21.11972,
   "lon": -101.68056,
   "es_name": "León",
   "en": "City: 1,579,803 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 1,579,803 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Irapuato",
   "lat": 20.67417,
   "lon": -101.3475,
   "es_name": "Irapuato",
   "en": "City: 452,090 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 452,090 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Bajío International Airport",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Bajío",
   "code": "BJX",
   "lat": 20.99333,
   "lon": -101.48083,
   "en": "International airport (BJX) · 3,317,172 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (BJX) · 3,317,172 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajío_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "power",
   "name": "Power and water",
   "es_name": "Electricidad y agua",
   "en": "CONAGUA’s Solís-León aqueduct is to serve 1.8 million residents.",
   "es": "El acueducto Solís-León, de la CONAGUA, servirá a 1.8 millones de habitantes.",
   "src": "c123h_039"
  },
  {
   "kind": "logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and crossings",
   "es_name": "Logística y cruces",
   "en": "Guanajuato accounted for 10.8% of Mexico’s cargo-theft incidents in the second quarter of 2026; the Estado de México had 18% and Puebla 17.9% (Overhaul).",
   "es": "Guanajuato concentró el 10.8% de los robos de carga de México en el segundo trimestre de 2026; el Estado de México, el 18%, y Puebla, el 17.9% (Overhaul).",
   "src": "c123h_040"
  },
  {
   "kind": "park",
   "name": "Development pole",
   "es_name": "Polo de desarrollo",
   "en": "The Celaya pole, Puerta Logística del Bajío, was declared in the Diario Oficial on July 21, 2025.",
   "es": "La declaratoria del polo de desarrollo de Celaya, Puerta Logística del Bajío, se publicó en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 21 de julio de 2025.",
   "src": "c123h_041"
  }
 ],
 "investors": [],
 "text": {
  "identity": {
   "en": "Silver built Guanajuato: the Veta Madre was discovered in 1558, and the city became the leading gold and silver producer of the viceroyalty. At the end of the 19th century farm output peaked and earned the state the nickname 'granary of the Republic'. León is the centre of the shoe and leather trade, Celaya is known for its cajeta and Irapuato for strawberries. Salamanca refines crude piped from Poza Rica and Tabasco, and Volkswagen cited the General Motors plant in Silao as one reason for building its engine plant nearby. The Otomí live mainly in Tierra Blanca and the Chichimeca Jonaz in San Luis de la Paz. The 2020 census counted 6,166,934 residents. The Universidad de Guanajuato began as a Jesuit school authorised by the Crown in 1732.",
   "es": "La veta madre de Guanajuato se descubrió en 1558, y la ciudad llegó a ser el principal productor de oro y plata del virreinato; la ciudad y sus minas son Patrimonio de la Humanidad. En el Porfiriato, su agricultura le valió el sobrenombre de “granero de la república”. En Dolores, Hidalgo inició la Independencia el 16 de septiembre de 1810. León es el centro del calzado y el cuero; Celaya es conocida por su cajeta, e Irapuato por la fresa. Salamanca refina el petróleo que llega por ducto desde Poza Rica y Tabasco, y en Silao operan plantas de General Motors y Volkswagen. En Tierra Blanca viven otomíes, y en San Luis de la Paz, chichimecas jonaz. El censo de 2020 contó 6,166,934 habitantes."
  },
  "industry": {
   "en": "General Motors builds pickups at Silao. The state had 6.5% of IMMEX establishments in July 2026, the fifth-largest share in Mexico.",
   "es": "General Motors fabrica camionetas pickup en Silao. El estado tenía el 6.5% de los establecimientos IMMEX en julio de 2026, el quinto de México."
  },
  "people": {
   "en": "Unemployment was 3.2% in the second quarter of 2026 (INEGI), the fifth-highest, versus 2.7 nationally, and informality was 54.8% versus 55.1. Lokus Data’s IMSS series showed 1,125,879 formal jobs in July 2026, up 0.2% in a year.",
   "es": "El desempleo fue de 3.2% en el segundo trimestre de 2026 (INEGI), el quinto más alto, frente a 2.7 nacional, y la informalidad de 54.8% frente a 55.1. La serie del IMSS de Lokus Data mostró 1,125,879 empleos formales en julio de 2026, 0.2% más en un año."
  },
  "wages": {
   "en": "The average daily IMSS contribution wage was 600.67 pesos in July 2026, about 18% below Querétaro’s and below the national average of 673.9.",
   "es": "El salario base de cotización promedio diario del IMSS fue de 600.67 pesos en julio de 2026, cerca de 18% abajo del de Querétaro y por debajo de 673.9 nacional."
  },
  "security": {
   "en": "INEGI counted 3,128 businesses victimized per 10,000 in 2023, against 2,722 nationally. The Mexico Peace Index 2026 ranks it 30th of 32; in León, 70.8% of adults felt unsafe in June 2026. The USA advisory of May 29, 2026, sets Level 3, reconsider travel.",
   "es": "El INEGI contó 3,128 unidades económicas víctimas de delito por cada 10,000 en 2023, frente a 2,722 nacional. El Índice de Paz México 2026 lo coloca en el lugar 30 de 32; en León, el 70.8% de los adultos se sentía inseguro en junio de 2026. La alerta de viaje de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026 le asigna el nivel 3, reconsiderar el viaje."
  },
  "government": {
   "en": "The 2026 payroll tax is 3.0% (BHR). The World Bank ranked it tenth on construction permits in 2016; IMCO placed it 16th in competitiveness in 2026.",
   "es": "El impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026 es de 3.0% (BHR). El Banco Mundial lo colocó en décimo lugar en permisos de construcción en 2016; el IMCO lo puso en el 16 en competitividad en 2026."
  },
  "suits": {
   "en": "The Bajío suits a supplier to automotive and aerospace makers already in Mexico, a company that sells to the Mexican and American markets, and a plant with moderate load that values a deep supply base and a choice of mid-sized labor markets. Guanajuato offers the most room to hire and the lowest formal wages of the 4 Bajío states; Querétaro offers a deep engineering base, the calmest large city of the four, and the highest wage; Aguascalientes offers the lowest payroll tax and the least standing space. It suits less well a company whose only customer is across the border and whose freight is time-sensitive, and a very large electrical load in Querétaro until the substations arrive. A company that will run trucks on the MEX-45D and MEX-57D, or place people in León, should budget for security as a line, not a contingency.",
   "es": "El Bajío le conviene a un proveedor de las armadoras automotrices y aeroespaciales que ya están en México, a una empresa, mexicana o extranjera, que vende al mercado mexicano además del estadounidense y a una planta de carga moderada que valora una base de proveeduría profunda y una variedad de mercados laborales medianos. Guanajuato ofrece el mayor margen para contratar y los salarios formales más bajos de los cuatro estados del Bajío; Querétaro, una base profunda de ingeniería, la ciudad grande más tranquila de las cuatro y el salario más alto; Aguascalientes, el impuesto sobre nóminas más bajo y el menor espacio ya construido. Le conviene menos a una empresa cuyo único cliente está del otro lado de la frontera y cuya carga es urgente, y a una carga eléctrica muy grande en Querétaro hasta que lleguen las subestaciones. Una empresa que va a mover camiones por la MEX-45D y la MEX-57D, o que va a poner gente en León, debe presupuestar la seguridad como un renglón, no como un imprevisto."
  },
  "check": {
   "en": [
    "Start with power, in writing: which substation serves the lot, how many megawatts are available today, and when the next block arrives, above all in Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Guanajuato.",
    "Then the route: the corridor sections the plant’s trucks will use, with tracking-firm or insurer data for each, and the hours they will run.",
    "Then the labor market of the specific city, not the state: this year’s turnover from the plants nearest the site, formal job growth, and whether the anchor customers nearby are expanding or leaving, as Aguascalientes showed.",
    "Then vacancy, from 2 or 3 brokers, since the sources disagree."
   ],
   "es": [
    "Empiece por la electricidad, por escrito: qué subestación atiende el lote, cuántos megawatts hay disponibles hoy y cuándo llega el siguiente bloque, sobre todo en Querétaro, San Luis Potosí y Guanajuato.",
    "Luego la ruta: los tramos del corredor que van a usar los camiones de la planta, con los datos de una empresa de rastreo o de una aseguradora para cada uno, y las horas en que van a circular.",
    "Luego el mercado laboral de la ciudad específica, no del estado: la rotación de este año en las plantas más cercanas al sitio, el crecimiento del empleo formal y si los clientes ancla cercanos se están ampliando o se están yendo, como mostró Aguascalientes.",
    "Luego, la desocupación con 2 o 3 corredores, porque las fuentes no coinciden."
   ]
  }
 },
 "landed": [
  {
   "en": "Solili, a listing platform, put Mexico City at 10.37 and Tijuana at 8.67 in May 2026, and Guanajuato at 5.44 in August."
  },
  {
   "en": "Class A asking rents from Datoz, cited by American Industries Group for the first quarter of 2026 and converted from square feet, ran from about $5.49 a square meter in Guanajuato and 6.03 in Querétaro to about 7.21 in Monterrey, Saltillo and Guadalajara."
  },
  {
   "en": "Shelter providers list their sites mostly in the north and the Bajío: Tecma names Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, Torreón, Silao, Mexicali, Monterrey, San Luis Potosí, and, since 2020, Matehuala."
  }
 ],
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "guanajuato-2.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 1000,
   "h": 400,
   "title": "Arquitectura de León, Guanajuato, México 07",
   "author": "Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arquitectura_de_Le%C3%B3n,_Guanajuato,_M%C3%A9xico_07.jpg",
   "date": "2025-04-02",
   "alt": {
    "en": "León, the state's industrial city",
    "es": "León, la ciudad industrial del estado"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "León, the state's industrial city",
    "es": "León, la ciudad industrial del estado"
   }
  },
  {
   "file": "guanajuato-1.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 820,
   "h": 549,
   "title": "Vista aérea de Guanajuato",
   "author": "Carlos ZGZ",
   "license": "CC0",
   "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_a%C3%A9rea_de_Guanajuato.jpg",
   "date": "2009-08-03",
   "alt": {
    "en": "The city of Guanajuato from the air",
    "es": "La ciudad de Guanajuato desde el aire"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "The city of Guanajuato from the air",
    "es": "La ciudad de Guanajuato desde el aire"
   }
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "eic2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (people in private dwellings; median age from the tabulates)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (población en viviendas particulares; edad mediana de los tabulados)",
   "published": "2026-09-22",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2025/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "pibe": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, current prices; share our arithmetic over the national 33,506,847 million pesos",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, precios corrientes; participación: cálculo propio sobre el total nacional de 33,506,847 millones de pesos",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/pibent/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "etef2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, the four quarters of 2025 summed (our arithmetic), preliminary",
   "es": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, suma de los cuatro trimestres de 2025 (cálculo propio), cifras preliminares",
   "published": "2026-03-31",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "wiki_area": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citing INEGI (continental area, 2016)",
   "es": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citando al INEGI (superficie continental, 2016)",
   "published": "2026-10-22",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "enoe": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENOE second quarter 2026, bulletin 503/26",
   "es": "INEGI, ENOE segundo trimestre de 2026, boletín 503/26",
   "published": "2026-08-25",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/enoe/enoe2026_08.pdf",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "lokus": {
   "en": "IMSS open data as processed by Lokus Data (private formal jobs and average daily contribution wage; the national wage of 673.9 pesos covers all IMSS-insured workers)",
   "es": "Datos abiertos del IMSS procesados por Lokus Data (empleo formal privado y salario diario promedio de cotización; el salario nacional de 673.9 pesos cubre a todos los asegurados del IMSS)",
   "published": "2026-07",
   "url": "https://plataforma.lokusdata.com/salarios/",
   "type": "data_processor"
  },
  "etef609": {
   "en": "INEGI, quarterly state exports, bulletin 609/26",
   "es": "INEGI, exportaciones trimestrales por entidad federativa, boletín 609/26",
   "published": "2026-09-30",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "se_rnie": {
   "en": "Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "es": "Secretaría de Economía, inversión extranjera directa por entidad de destino, reproducida por la Cámara de Diputados, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "published": "2026-04-14",
   "url": "https://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/66/2026/abr/Inv.Ext.Entidad_destino-20260414.pdf",
   "type": "ministry"
  },
  "imco": {
   "en": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "es": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "published": "2026-09-21",
   "url": "https://imco.org.mx/",
   "type": "research_institute"
  },
  "payroll": {
   "en": "BHR, bulletin on state payroll-tax rates for 2026",
   "es": "BHR, boletín sobre las tasas del impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026",
   "published": "2026-01",
   "url": "https://www.bhrmx.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PRIMEROS-ESCENARIOS-ESTATALES-CON-AUMENTOS-EN-LA-TASA-DEL-ISN-PARA-2026.pdf",
   "type": "consultancy"
  },
  "peace": {
   "en": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Mexico Peace Index 2026; USA Department of State travel advisory of 29 May 2026",
   "es": "Instituto para la Economía y la Paz (IEP), Índice de Paz México 2026; alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026",
   "published": "2026-05-29",
   "url": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/",
   "type": "research_institute"
  },
  "enve": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (businesses victimized in 2023, per 10,000)",
   "es": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, por cada 10,000)",
   "published": "2024-12-10",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enve/2024/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "itaee": {
   "en": "INEGI, ITAEE first quarter 2026 (change on a year)",
   "es": "INEGI, ITAEE primer trimestre de 2026 (cambio anual)",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/itaee/",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "pibe_state": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, the state's press release (shares at current prices, growth at constant prices; taxes on products are 100 less the three activities, our arithmetic)",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, comunicado de la entidad (participación a precios corrientes, crecimiento a precios constantes; los impuestos a los productos son 100 menos las tres actividades: cálculo propio)",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2025/pibent/PIBE2024_12_CP_Gto.pdf",
   "type": "state_government"
  },
  "wiki_places": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, the city, airport, port and crossing pages (EN and ES), read 3 November 2026",
   "es": "Wikipedia, páginas de ciudades, aeropuertos, puertos y cruces (en inglés y en español), consultadas el 3 de noviembre de 2026",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "wiki_identity": {
   "en": "Wikipedia and the pages listed: Guanajuato (en); Guanajuato (es)",
   "es": "Wikipedia y las páginas citadas: Guanajuato (en); Guanajuato (es)",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajuato",
   "type": "wikipedia"
  },
  "inegi_dh": {
   "en": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration",
   "es": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, cifras preliminares, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, por entidad de registro",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/edr/DH2025en-jn_RR.pdf",
   "published": "2026-08-03",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "emim": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), state tables, 2025 (definitive; read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), cuadros por entidad, 2025 (cifras definitivas; consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/pxwebv2/pxweb/es/EMIM/EMIM/",
   "published": "2026-10-12",
   "type": "statistical_agency"
  },
  "gdmth": {
   "en": "CFE, tariff GDMTH (large demand, medium voltage, hourly), charges for November 2026 (read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "CFE, tarifa GDMTH (gran demanda en media tensión horaria), cuotas de noviembre de 2026 (consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://app.cfe.mx/Aplicaciones/CCFE/Tarifas/TarifasCREIndustria/Tarifas/GranDemandaMTH.aspx",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "type": "state_company"
  },
  "sesnsp": {
   "en": "SESNSP, Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, state level, January to September 2026",
   "es": "SESNSP, incidencia delictiva del fuero común, nivel estatal, enero a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gob.mx/sesnsp/acciones-y-programas/datos-abiertos-de-incidencia-delictiva",
   "published": "2026-10-13",
   "type": "ministry"
  },
  "osrm": {
   "en": "Our routing on OpenStreetMap roads with OSRM, 5 November 2026; crossings from the USA Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing Entry Data, October 2025 to September 2026",
   "es": "Cálculo propio de rutas sobre las carreteras de OpenStreetMap con OSRM, 5 de noviembre de 2026; cruces según la Oficina de Estadísticas de Transporte de EUA (BTS), datos de cruces fronterizos de octubre de 2025 a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
   "published": "2026-11-05",
   "type": "own_arithmetic"
  },
  "c123h_039": {
   "en": "Mexico News Daily, quoting CONAGUA director Efraín Morales: Federal government announces 17 water infrastructure projects across Mexico",
   "es": "Mexico News Daily, con el director de la CONAGUA, Efraín Morales: Federal government announces 17 water infrastructure projects across Mexico",
   "type": "news_outlet",
   "url": "https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/mexico-water-projects/",
   "published": "2025-03-12"
  },
  "c123h_040": {
   "en": "Overhaul, Mexico Q2-2026 Cargo Theft Report (the page gives no date; read 6 November 2026)",
   "es": "Overhaul, Mexico Q2-2026 Cargo Theft Report (la página no da fecha; consultado el 6 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "type": "company",
   "url": "https://www.over-haul.com/reports/mexico-q2-2026-cargo-theft-report",
   "published": "2026-11-06"
  },
  "c123h_041": {
   "en": "Diario Oficial de la Federación, July 21, 2025, Declaratoria del Polo de Desarrollo Económico para el Bienestar Puerta Logística del Bajío",
   "es": "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 21 de julio de 2025, Declaratoria del Polo de Desarrollo Económico para el Bienestar Puerta Logística del Bajío",
   "type": "ministry",
   "url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/dof/2025/jul/DOF_21jul25.pdf",
   "published": "2025-07-21"
  }
 }
}