{
 "schema": "rutanamex.state.v1",
 "company": "CONSULTING (Rutanamex)",
 "built_by": "261103 COS120B",
 "checked": "2026-11-03",
 "code": "12",
 "iso": "MX-GRO",
 "slug": "guerrero",
 "name": {
  "en": "Guerrero",
  "es": "Guerrero"
 },
 "capital": "Chilpancingo",
 "accent": "#F28FB1",
 "corridor": {
  "chapter": 20,
  "en": "The Deep South: Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas",
  "es": "El sur profundo: Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas",
  "with": [
   "MX-CHP",
   "MX-OAX"
  ],
  "colour": "#F28FB1",
  "book": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, chapter 20",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México (capítulo 20)"
  }
 },
 "tagline": {
  "en": "Acapulco was New Spain's main western port, receiving the Manila galleon each year.",
  "es": "En 1521 Rodrigo de Castañeda tomó el distrito minero de Taxco, y durante la Colonia la costa recibió el comercio de Filipinas y Asia a través de los galeones de Manila."
 },
 "read": {
  "en": "Chapter 20 holds that Guerrero could take manufacturing once energy and logistics are solved, and that for most companies the answer today is no.",
  "es": "El capítulo 20 sostiene que Guerrero podría recibir manufactura una vez resueltas la energía y la logística, y que para la mayoría de las empresas la respuesta hoy es no."
 },
 "figures": [
  {
   "key": "population",
   "value": 3404404,
   "unit": "people in private dwellings",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "median_age",
   "value": 29.9,
   "unit": "years",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "gdp_share",
   "value": 1.29,
   "unit": "% of national output",
   "period": "2024",
   "src": "pibe",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_2025",
   "value": 923.2,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "etef2025",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "formal_jobs",
   "value": 160478,
   "unit": "private formal jobs",
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "change_pct": 0.2
  },
  {
   "key": "informality",
   "value": 77.6,
   "unit": "% of the employed",
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 55.1
  },
  {
   "key": "area_km2",
   "value": 63595.9,
   "unit": "km2",
   "period": "2016",
   "src": "wiki_area"
  },
  {
   "key": "unemployment",
   "value": 1.1,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 2.7,
   "rank": 31
  },
  {
   "key": "daily_wage",
   "value": 555.5,
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "national": 673.9,
   "unit": "pesos a day"
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_q2_2026",
   "value": 417.2,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "etef609",
   "national": 195260.7,
   "change_pct": 67.1,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "fdi_2025",
   "value": 85.1,
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "se_rnie",
   "national": 40870.8,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "imco_rank",
   "value": 32,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "imco",
   "rank": 32
  },
  {
   "key": "payroll_tax",
   "value": 3.0,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "payroll",
   "unit": "% of payroll"
  },
  {
   "key": "advisory_level",
   "value": 4,
   "period": "2026-05",
   "src": "peace"
  },
  {
   "key": "business_crime",
   "value": 1825,
   "period": "2023",
   "src": "enve",
   "national": 2722
  },
  {
   "key": "activity_q1_2026",
   "value": 0.5,
   "unit": "% change on a year",
   "period": "Q1 2026",
   "src": "itaee"
  }
 ],
 "sectors": {
  "period": "2024",
  "src": "pibe_state",
  "parts": [
   {
    "en": "Services",
    "es": "Servicios",
    "pct": 72.0,
    "growth": 1.5
   },
   {
    "en": "Industry: manufacturing, construction, energy, mining",
    "es": "Industria: manufactura, construcción, energía, minería",
    "pct": 17.1,
    "growth": -2.3
   },
   {
    "en": "Agriculture, livestock, fishing",
    "es": "Agricultura, ganadería, pesca",
    "pct": 5.9,
    "growth": 3.3
   },
   {
    "en": "Taxes on products, net",
    "es": "Impuestos netos a los productos",
    "pct": 5.0,
    "derived": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Chilpancingo",
   "lat": 17.55,
   "lon": -99.50111,
   "es_name": "Chilpancingo",
   "en": "The capital: 225,728 people (2020)",
   "es": "La capital: 225,728 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Acapulco",
   "lat": 16.86167,
   "lon": -99.88639,
   "es_name": "Acapulco",
   "en": "City: 658,609 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 658,609 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Zihuatanejo",
   "lat": 17.64444,
   "lon": -101.55111,
   "es_name": "Zihuatanejo",
   "en": "City: 70,760 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 70,760 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zihuatanejo"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "General Juan N. Álvarez International Airport",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional General Juan N. Álvarez",
   "code": "ACA",
   "lat": 16.756028,
   "lon": -99.751611,
   "en": "International airport (ACA) · 692,210 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (ACA) · 692,210 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acapulco_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo International Airport",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo",
   "code": "ZIH",
   "lat": 17.60139,
   "lon": -101.46028,
   "en": "International airport (ZIH) · 733,132 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (ZIH) · 733,132 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "port",
   "name": "Port of Acapulco",
   "es_name": "Puerto de Acapulco",
   "lat": 16.817,
   "lon": -99.9,
   "en": "Commercial seaport",
   "es": "Puerto marítimo comercial",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Acapulco"
  },
  {
   "kind": "power",
   "name": "Power and water",
   "es_name": "Electricidad y agua",
   "en": "The grid reaches the state, but industrial-scale power is what it lacks first (Chapter 20); Chapter 7 treats its water.",
   "es": "La red llega al estado, pero lo primero que le falta es energía a escala industrial (capítulo 20); el capítulo 7 trata su agua.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and crossings",
   "es_name": "Logística y cruces",
   "en": "Acapulco, the main port, serves cruise ships and general cargo rather than containers.",
   "es": "Acapulco, el puerto principal, atiende cruceros y carga general más que contenedores.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "park",
   "name": "Development pole",
   "es_name": "Polo de desarrollo",
   "en": "No development pole has been named or declared in Guerrero.",
   "es": "En Guerrero no se ha nombrado ni declarado ningún polo de desarrollo.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  }
 ],
 "investors": [],
 "text": {
  "identity": {
   "en": "Acapulco was New Spain's main western port, receiving the Manila galleon each year. Taxco was one of the primary colonial mining areas, and its silver mining and silversmithing revived through the efforts of William Spratling; the town hosts the National Silver Fair. Olinalá has made lacquer since pre-Hispanic times, including lináloe-wood boxes, and Amuzgo weavers work on backstrap looms. More than 20 Indigenous languages are spoken, led by Nahuatl, Mixtec, Tlapanec and Amuzgo, and in the 2020 census 8.58% of residents identified as Afro-Mexican, the highest share of any state. Guerrero sends more labour migrants to the United States than any other state. The 2020 census counted 3,540,685 residents. The Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero began in 1852 as the Instituto Literario de Álvarez.",
   "es": "En 1521 Rodrigo de Castañeda tomó el distrito minero de Taxco, y durante la Colonia la costa recibió el comercio de Filipinas y Asia a través de los galeones de Manila. Olinalá produce cajitas de linaloe y lacas. En La Montaña habita la mayor parte de los indígenas guerrerenses: nahuas, mixtecos y tlapanecos. Guerrero es la entidad con mayor porcentaje de población afromexicana; en el censo de 2020, el 8.58% de sus habitantes se identificó como afrodescendiente. El estado ocupa el primer lugar nacional en migración interna: cada verano miles de jornaleros salen al norte del país. El censo de 2020 contó 3,540,685 habitantes. La Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero nació en Acapulco en 1852 como Instituto Literario de Álvarez."
  },
  "industry": {
   "en": "Output per hour worked was 109 pesos in the first quarter of 2026 (México ¿cómo vamos?), against 222 nationally.",
   "es": "La producción por hora trabajada fue de 109 pesos en el primer trimestre de 2026 (México ¿cómo vamos?), frente a 222 nacional."
  },
  "people": {
   "en": "Unemployment was 1.1% in the second quarter of 2026 (INEGI), the second-lowest in Mexico, compared with 2.7% nationally, while informality was 77.6%, the second-highest. Multidimensional poverty was 58.1% in 2024 (INEGI), compared with 29.6% nationally. Lokus Data’s IMSS processing counted 160,478 formal private jobs in July 2026, up 0.2% in a year.",
   "es": "El desempleo fue de 1.1% en el segundo trimestre de 2026 (INEGI), el segundo más bajo de México, frente a 2.7 nacional, mientras que la informalidad fue de 77.6%, la segunda más alta. La pobreza multidimensional fue de 58.1% en 2024 (INEGI), frente a 29.6 nacional. El procesamiento del IMSS de Lokus Data contó 160,478 empleos formales privados en julio de 2026, 0.2% más en un año."
  },
  "wages": {
   "en": "Registered workers averaged 555.50 pesos per day in July 2026 (Lokus Data); the national average of 673.9 covers all IMSS-insured workers.",
   "es": "Los trabajadores registrados promediaron 555.50 pesos diarios en julio de 2026 (Lokus Data); el 673.9 nacional cubre a todos los trabajadores asegurados en el IMSS."
  },
  "security": {
   "en": "The USA advisory of May 29, 2026, sets Guerrero at Level 4, don’t travel. Yet INEGI counted 1,825 businesses victimized per 10,000 in 2023, against 2,722 nationally; the risk concentrates in Acapulco and the Tierra Caliente.",
   "es": "La alerta de viaje de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026 coloca a Guerrero en el nivel 4, no viajar. Aun así, el INEGI contó 1,825 unidades económicas víctimas de delito por cada 10,000 en 2023, frente a 2,722 nacional; el riesgo se concentra en Acapulco y la Tierra Caliente."
  },
  "government": {
   "en": "Payroll tax is 3.0% for 2026 (BHR). IMCO’s 2026 index ranks Guerrero last of the 32, and a governor is elected on June 6, 2027.",
   "es": "El impuesto sobre nóminas es de 3.0% para 2026 (BHR). El índice 2026 del IMCO coloca a Guerrero en el último lugar de las 32 entidades, y se elige gobernador el 6 de junio de 2027."
  },
  "suits": {
   "en": "Today the deep south suits a narrow set of companies: processors of the region’s own agriculture, coffee, cacao, fruit, poultry and palm oil; makers of building materials for the southern market; and light, labor-intensive assemblers willing to be early, preferably inside a development pole with power and a railway, near the Isthmus or Palenque, where the federal government has committed its money. It doesn’t yet suit a just-in-time supplier, a heavy-power user, or a company that can’t afford a hurricane season.",
   "es": "Hoy el sur profundo le conviene a un grupo reducido de empresas: procesadoras de la agricultura de la propia región, café, cacao, fruta, aves y aceite de palma; fabricantes de materiales de construcción para el mercado del sur, y ensambladores ligeros e intensivos en mano de obra dispuestos a llegar temprano, de preferencia dentro de un polo de desarrollo con electricidad y ferrocarril, cerca del Istmo o de Palenque, donde el gobierno federal ha comprometido su dinero. Todavía no le conviene a un proveedor de justo a tiempo, a un gran consumidor de electricidad ni a una empresa que no puede pagar una temporada de huracanes."
  },
  "check": {
   "en": [
    "Ask CFE what load the nearest substation can take and when.",
    "Price the route to the nearest working port or rail terminal with a quoted rate.",
    "Read the state’s crime figures by municipality and road, not by state.",
    "Pull the flood and hurricane record for the parcel.",
    "Before you buy anything, find out which local authorities and leaders you will deal with in the town, what existing employers pay, and whether a state or federal program will back you if someone objects to your arrival."
   ],
   "es": [
    "Pregúntele a la CFE qué carga puede tomar la subestación más cercana y cuándo.",
    "Ponga precio a la ruta al puerto o a la terminal ferroviaria en operación más cercanos con una tarifa cotizada.",
    "Lea las cifras de delitos por municipio y por carretera, no por estado.",
    "Consiga el registro de inundaciones y huracanes del predio.",
    "Y antes de comprar nada, averigüe quiénes son las autoridades y los líderes locales con los que tratará en el pueblo, cuánto pagan los patrones que ya existen y si un programa estatal o federal lo va a respaldar si alguien se opone a su llegada."
   ]
  }
 },
 "landed": [
  {
   "en": "Warehouse construction permit | 12 to 137 days (Colima fastest, Acapulco longest) | World Bank, Doing Business in Mexico 2016 |"
  }
 ],
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "guerrero-1.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 1000,
   "h": 400,
   "title": "Skyscrapers in Acapulco Diamante",
   "author": "Mitrush",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skyscrapers_in_Acapulco_Diamante.jpg",
   "date": "2011-04-22",
   "alt": {
    "en": "Acapulco Diamante and Revolcadero beach",
    "es": "Acapulco Diamante y la playa Revolcadero"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "Acapulco Diamante and Revolcadero beach",
    "es": "Acapulco Diamante y la playa Revolcadero"
   }
  },
  {
   "file": "guerrero-2.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 820,
   "h": 683,
   "title": "TaxcoaMontage",
   "author": "Microstar",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TaxcoaMontage.jpg",
   "date": "2018-11-28",
   "alt": {
    "en": "Taxco, the silver town",
    "es": "Taxco, el pueblo de la plata"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "Taxco, the silver town",
    "es": "Taxco, el pueblo de la plata"
   }
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "eic2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (people in private dwellings; median age from the tabulates)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (población en viviendas particulares; edad mediana de los tabulados)",
   "published": "2026-09-22",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2025/"
  },
  "pibe": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, current prices; share our arithmetic over the national 33,506,847 million pesos",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, precios corrientes; participación: cálculo propio sobre el total nacional de 33,506,847 millones de pesos",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/pibent/"
  },
  "etef2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, the four quarters of 2025 summed (our arithmetic), preliminary",
   "es": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, suma de los cuatro trimestres de 2025 (cálculo propio), cifras preliminares",
   "published": "2026-03-31",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "wiki_area": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citing INEGI (continental area, 2016)",
   "es": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citando al INEGI (superficie continental, 2016)",
   "published": "2026-10-22",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico"
  },
  "b6p5": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, Part V, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México, quinta parte, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "enoe": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENOE second quarter 2026, bulletin 503/26, as compiled in Book 6, Part V",
   "es": "INEGI, ENOE segundo trimestre de 2026, boletín 503/26, según la compilación del Libro 6, quinta parte",
   "published": "2026-08-25",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/enoe/enoe2026_08.pdf"
  },
  "lokus": {
   "en": "IMSS open data as processed by Lokus Data (private formal jobs and average daily contribution wage; the national wage of 673.9 pesos covers all IMSS-insured workers), as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "Datos abiertos del IMSS procesados por Lokus Data (empleo formal privado y salario diario promedio de cotización; el salario nacional de 673.9 pesos cubre a todos los asegurados del IMSS), según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-07",
   "url": "https://plataforma.lokusdata.com/salarios/"
  },
  "b6c20": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, chapter 20, The Deep South: Guerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México, capítulo 20, El sur profundo: Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "etef609": {
   "en": "INEGI, quarterly state exports, bulletin 609/26, as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "INEGI, exportaciones trimestrales por entidad federativa, boletín 609/26, según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-09-30",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "se_rnie": {
   "en": "Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "es": "Secretaría de Economía, inversión extranjera directa por entidad de destino, reproducida por la Cámara de Diputados, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "published": "2026-04-14",
   "url": "https://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/66/2026/abr/Inv.Ext.Entidad_destino-20260414.pdf"
  },
  "imco": {
   "en": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "es": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "published": "2026-09-21",
   "url": "https://imco.org.mx/"
  },
  "payroll": {
   "en": "BHR, bulletin on state payroll-tax rates for 2026, as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "BHR, boletín sobre las tasas del impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026, según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-01",
   "url": "https://www.bhrmx.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PRIMEROS-ESCENARIOS-ESTATALES-CON-AUMENTOS-EN-LA-TASA-DEL-ISN-PARA-2026.pdf"
  },
  "peace": {
   "en": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Mexico Peace Index 2026; USA Department of State travel advisory of 29 May 2026",
   "es": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Índice de Paz México 2026; alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026",
   "published": "2026-05-29",
   "url": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/"
  },
  "enve": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (businesses victimized in 2023, per 10,000)",
   "es": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, por cada 10,000)",
   "published": "2024-12-10",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enve/2024/"
  },
  "itaee": {
   "en": "INEGI, ITAEE first quarter 2026 (change on a year), from Book 6, Figure VII.18",
   "es": "INEGI, ITAEE primer trimestre de 2026 (cambio anual), del Libro 6, figura VII.18",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/itaee/"
  },
  "pibe_state": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, the state's press release (shares at current prices, growth at constant prices; taxes on products are 100 less the three activities, our arithmetic)",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, comunicado de la entidad (participación a precios corrientes, crecimiento a precios constantes; los impuestos a los productos son 100 menos las tres actividades: cálculo propio)",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2025/pibent/PIBE2024_12_CP_Gro.pdf"
  },
  "wiki_places": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, the city, airport, port and crossing pages (EN and ES), read 3 November 2026",
   "es": "Wikipedia, páginas de ciudades, aeropuertos, puertos y cruces (en inglés y en español), consultadas el 3 de noviembre de 2026",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  "wiki_identity": {
   "en": "Wikipedia and the pages listed: Guerrero (en); Estado de Guerrero (es)",
   "es": "Wikipedia y las páginas citadas: Guerrero (en); Estado de Guerrero (es)",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrero"
  },
  "b6c12": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, chapter 12, The Landed Cost and Time to Production, State by State",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México, capítulo 12, el costo puesto en planta y el tiempo a producción, estado por estado",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  }
 }
}