{
 "schema": "rutanamex.state.v1",
 "company": "CONSULTING (Rutanamex)",
 "built_by": "261103 COS120B",
 "checked": "2026-11-03",
 "code": "16",
 "iso": "MX-MIC",
 "slug": "michoacan",
 "name": {
  "en": "Michoacán",
  "es": "Michoacán"
 },
 "capital": "Morelia",
 "accent": "#7BD389",
 "corridor": {
  "chapter": 17,
  "en": "The West",
  "es": "El Occidente",
  "with": [
   "MX-COL",
   "MX-JAL",
   "MX-NAY",
   "MX-SIN"
  ],
  "colour": "#7BD389",
  "book": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, chapter 17",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México (capítulo 17)"
  }
 },
 "tagline": {
  "en": "The Purépecha state dominated the Lake Pátzcuaro basin by the 15th century and by its close rivalled the Aztecs.",
  "es": "En el siglo XIV Tariácuri consolidó el señorío purépecha, y Tzintzuntzan llegó a ser su capital."
 },
 "read": {
  "en": "Michoacán suits agribusiness and food processing tied to its crops, and port users bound for the Bajío by rail, with a security budget planned from the first day.",
  "es": "Michoacán le conviene a la agroindustria y al procesamiento de alimentos ligados a sus cultivos, y a los usuarios del puerto con destino al Bajío por ferrocarril, con un presupuesto de seguridad planeado desde el primer día."
 },
 "figures": [
  {
   "key": "population",
   "value": 4868274,
   "unit": "people in private dwellings",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "median_age",
   "value": 31.1,
   "unit": "years",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "gdp_share",
   "value": 2.75,
   "unit": "% of national output",
   "period": "2024",
   "src": "pibe",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_2025",
   "value": 6628.3,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "etef2025",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "formal_jobs",
   "value": 487638,
   "unit": "private formal jobs",
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "change_pct": -0.5
  },
  {
   "key": "informality",
   "value": 71.3,
   "unit": "% of the employed",
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 55.1
  },
  {
   "key": "area_km2",
   "value": 58598.7,
   "unit": "km2",
   "period": "2016",
   "src": "wiki_area"
  },
  {
   "key": "daily_wage",
   "value": 562.46,
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "national": 673.9,
   "unit": "pesos a day"
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_q2_2026",
   "value": 1473.0,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "etef609",
   "national": 195260.7,
   "change_pct": -9.9,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "fdi_2025",
   "value": 178.8,
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "se_rnie",
   "national": 40870.8,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "imco_rank",
   "value": 30,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "imco",
   "rank": 30
  },
  {
   "key": "payroll_tax",
   "value": 3.0,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "payroll",
   "unit": "% of payroll"
  },
  {
   "key": "mpi_rank",
   "value": 20,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "peace",
   "rank": 20
  },
  {
   "key": "advisory_level",
   "value": 4,
   "period": "2026-05",
   "src": "peace"
  },
  {
   "key": "business_crime",
   "value": 2761,
   "period": "2023",
   "src": "enve",
   "national": 2722
  },
  {
   "key": "activity_q1_2026",
   "value": 1.8,
   "unit": "% change on a year",
   "period": "Q1 2026",
   "src": "itaee"
  }
 ],
 "sectors": {
  "period": "2024",
  "src": "pibe_state",
  "parts": [
   {
    "en": "Services",
    "es": "Servicios",
    "pct": 63.8,
    "growth": 3.4
   },
   {
    "en": "Industry: manufacturing, construction, energy, mining",
    "es": "Industria: manufactura, construcción, energía, minería",
    "pct": 15.9,
    "growth": -6.6
   },
   {
    "en": "Agriculture, livestock, fishing",
    "es": "Agricultura, ganadería, pesca",
    "pct": 14.9,
    "growth": -2.4
   },
   {
    "en": "Taxes on products, net",
    "es": "Impuestos netos a los productos",
    "pct": 5.4,
    "derived": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Morelia",
   "lat": 19.70222,
   "lon": -101.18556,
   "es_name": "Morelia",
   "en": "The capital: 743,275 people (2020)",
   "es": "La capital: 743,275 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Uruapan",
   "lat": 19.41944,
   "lon": -102.05833,
   "es_name": "Uruapan",
   "en": "City: 299,523 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 299,523 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Zamora",
   "lat": 19.98556,
   "lon": -102.28306,
   "es_name": "Zamora",
   "en": "City: 154,546 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 154,546 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "General Francisco J. Mujica International Airport (Morelia)",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional General Francisco J. Mujica (Morelia)",
   "code": "MLM",
   "lat": null,
   "lon": null,
   "en": "International airport (MLM) · 1,518,006 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (MLM) · 1,518,006 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morelia_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Lic. y Gen. Ignacio López Rayón International Airport (Uruapan)",
   "es_name": "Aeropuerto Internacional Lic. y Gen. Ignacio López Rayón (Uruapan)",
   "code": "UPN",
   "lat": 19.39667,
   "lon": -102.03917,
   "en": "International airport (UPN) · 175,010 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (UPN) · 175,010 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruapan_International_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "port",
   "name": "Port of Lázaro Cárdenas",
   "es_name": "Puerto de Lázaro Cárdenas",
   "lat": 17.927,
   "lon": -102.169,
   "en": "Commercial seaport",
   "es": "Puerto marítimo comercial",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Lázaro_Cárdenas"
  },
  {
   "kind": "rail",
   "name": "CPKC (Kansas City Southern de México), 5,335 km",
   "en": "Rail line serving the state",
   "es": "Línea de ferrocarril que sirve al estado",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_de_México"
  },
  {
   "kind": "power",
   "name": "Power and water",
   "es_name": "Electricidad y agua",
   "en": "An analyst linked Michoacán’s June 2026 outages to distribution rather than generation; Chapter 7 compares its water.",
   "es": "Un analista vinculó los cortes de junio de 2026 en Michoacán a la distribución más que a la generación; el capítulo 7 compara su agua.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and crossings",
   "es_name": "Logística y cruces",
   "en": "Lázaro Cárdenas moved 2,616,770 containers (TEU) in 2025, up about 9%, with rail carrying 26%, which ties it to the Bajío and Laredo.",
   "es": "Lázaro Cárdenas movió 2,616,770 contenedores (TEU) en 2025, cerca de 9% más, con el ferrocarril llevando el 26%, lo que lo liga al Bajío y a Laredo.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "park",
   "name": "Development pole",
   "es_name": "Polo de desarrollo",
   "en": "The Parque Industrial Bajío at Morelia was declared in the Diario Oficial on July 7, 2025.",
   "es": "El Parque Industrial Bajío, en Morelia, se declaró en el Diario Oficial el 7 de julio de 2025.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  }
 ],
 "investors": [
  {
   "name": "Pemex (Fertinal-Proagro)",
   "date": "2026-06",
   "en": "At Lázaro Cárdenas, a Pemex presenter said in June 2026 that the Fertinal-Proagro project would invest 13,700 million pesos to rehabilitate fertilizer plants there and at Coatzacoalcos.",
   "es": "En Lázaro Cárdenas, un expositor de Pemex dijo en junio de 2026 que el proyecto Fertinal-Proagro invertiría 13,700 millones de pesos para rehabilitar plantas de fertilizantes ahí y en Coatzacoalcos.",
   "src": "b6c17"
  }
 ],
 "text": {
  "identity": {
   "en": "The Purépecha state dominated the Lake Pátzcuaro basin by the 15th century and by its close rivalled the Aztecs. After the conquest, Bishop Vasco de Quiroga founded the Spanish city of Pátzcuaro in 1538 and the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo in 1540, the origin of today's Universidad Michoacana. Paracho still builds guitars and vihuelas and hosts the National Guitar Festival. Morelia, founded in 1541, became a World Heritage Site in 1991. Avocados define the modern economy: in 2017 the state grew 82.7% of Mexico's crop, and avocado exports rose from US$951 million in 2011 to US$2.961 billion in 2017. The port of Lázaro Cárdenas ships mostly minerals and grains. Purépecha had 128,620 speakers in 2020, and the census that year counted 4,748,846 residents.",
   "es": "En el siglo XIV Tariácuri consolidó el señorío purépecha, y Tzintzuntzan llegó a ser su capital. Vasco de Quiroga, nombrado obispo en 1538 y llamado Tata Vasco por los michoacanos, ayudó a mejorar técnicamente las artesanías purépechas; el Colegio de San Nicolás, que fundó en Pátzcuaro en 1540, es antecedente de la Universidad Michoacana. El aguacate es la firma del estado: en 2017 Michoacán produjo el 82.7% del aguacate nacional, y la exportación a Estados Unidos, reabierta en 1997 tras una prohibición vigente desde 1913, llegó a 917,070 toneladas en 2018. En 2020, 128,620 personas hablaban purépecha, 12,022 náhuatl, 4,525 mazahua y 1,493 otomí. El censo de ese año contó 4,748,846 habitantes."
  },
  "industry": {
   "en": "Agro-exports, the economy’s core, totaled $4,584 million in 2024, about 26.3% of the national total, and avocado production covers about 182,000 hectares (INEGI via Expansión). The state held 0.4% of IMMEX export plants in June 2024.",
   "es": "Las agroexportaciones, el centro de la economía, fueron de 4,584 millones de dólares en 2024, cerca del 26.3% del total nacional, y el aguacate se cultiva en cerca de 182,000 hectáreas (INEGI vía Expansión). El estado tenía el 0.4% de las plantas de exportación IMMEX en junio de 2024."
  },
  "people": {
   "en": "Michoacán had 487,638 IMSS-registered formal jobs in July 2026, down 0.5%, per Lokus Data. Informality was 71.3% in the second quarter of 2026, the sixth-highest of the 32, against 55.1 nationally (INEGI).",
   "es": "Michoacán tenía 487,638 empleos formales registrados en el IMSS en julio de 2026, 0.5% menos, según Lokus Data. La informalidad fue de 71.3% en el segundo trimestre de 2026, la sexta más alta de las 32, frente a 55.1 nacional (INEGI)."
  },
  "wages": {
   "en": "The average daily contribution wage was 562.46 pesos in July 2026, well below the national average of 673.9 pesos for all IMSS-insured workers.",
   "es": "El salario base de cotización promedio diario, 562.46 pesos en julio de 2026, quedó muy por debajo de un 673.9 nacional que cubre a todos los trabajadores asegurados en el IMSS."
  },
  "security": {
   "en": "INEGI counted 2,761 victimized businesses per 10,000 in 2023, near 2,722 nationally, but homicide ran at 31 per 100,000 in 2025, against 21.4 nationally (INEGI, preliminary). The USA advisory of May 29, 2026, sets Level 4, don’t travel.",
   "es": "El INEGI contó 2,761 unidades económicas víctimas de delito por cada 10,000 en 2023, cerca de los 2,722 nacionales, pero los homicidios llegaron a 31 por cada 100,000 en 2025, frente a 21.4 nacional (INEGI, preliminar). La alerta de viaje de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026 le asigna el nivel 4, no viajar."
  },
  "government": {
   "en": "Payroll tax is 3.0% in 2026 (BHR). Foreign investment was $178.8 million in 2025, and IMCO’s 2026 index ranks the state 30th. A new governor is elected on June 6, 2027.",
   "es": "El impuesto sobre nóminas es de 3.0% en 2026 (BHR). La inversión extranjera fue de 178.8 millones de dólares en 2025, y el índice 2026 del IMCO coloca al estado en el lugar 30. Se elige nuevo gobernador el 6 de junio de 2027."
  },
  "suits": {
   "en": "The ports suit importers and companies moving Asian components inland, and Lázaro Cárdenas suits a shipper bound for the Bajío or Laredo by rail; neither Colima nor coastal Michoacán carries Guadalajara’s labor market behind it. Michoacán and Sinaloa suit agribusiness and food processing tied to their crops, with a security budget planned from the first day.",
   "es": "Los puertos les convienen a los importadores y a las empresas que meten componentes asiáticos al interior, y Lázaro Cárdenas le conviene a quien embarca por tren hacia el Bajío o Laredo; ni Colima ni la costa de Michoacán tienen detrás el mercado laboral de Guadalajara. Michoacán y Sinaloa les convienen a la agroindustria y al procesamiento de alimentos ligados a sus cultivos, con un presupuesto de seguridad planeado desde el primer día."
  },
  "check": {
   "en": [
    "Start with power: ask CFE in writing what it can connect at the candidate park and when, and ask whether the park self-supplies.",
    "Confirm that the developer is certified under the April 2026 agreement and that the site sits in one of the 8 municipalities.",
    "Get the latest vacancy figure for the submarket from at least 2 brokers, because published figures vary from 1.2% to 6.0% within a year.",
    "Choose the port and the route before the site, and check the security of the highway the trucks will use, not the state average.",
    "In Colima and on the coast, have the structure checked against zone D.",
    "For Michoacán and Sinaloa, ask IMSS for the series in the municipality itself, because state totals are moving."
   ],
   "es": [
    "Sea una empresa mexicana que abre su segunda planta o una que llega de fuera, empiece por la electricidad: pregúntele a la CFE por escrito qué puede conectar en el parque candidato y cuándo, y pregunte si el parque se autoabastece.",
    "Confirme que el desarrollador esté certificado con el acuerdo de abril de 2026 y que el sitio esté en uno de los ocho municipios.",
    "Consiga la cifra más reciente de desocupación del submercado con por lo menos 2 corredores, porque las cifras publicadas van de 1.2 a 6.0% en un año.",
    "Elija el puerto y la ruta antes que el sitio, y revise la seguridad de la carretera que van a usar los camiones, no el promedio del estado.",
    "En Colima y en la costa, haga revisar la estructura contra la zona D.",
    "Para Michoacán y Sinaloa, pídale al IMSS la serie del municipio mismo, porque los totales estatales se están moviendo."
   ]
  }
 },
 "landed": [],
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "michoacan-2.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 1000,
   "h": 400,
   "title": "TEC I",
   "author": "Puerto Lázaro Cárdenas",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TEC_I.JPG",
   "date": "2007-04-15",
   "alt": {
    "en": "The specialised container terminal at Lázaro Cárdenas",
    "es": "La Terminal Especializada de Contenedores de Lázaro Cárdenas"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "The specialised container terminal at Lázaro Cárdenas",
    "es": "La Terminal Especializada de Contenedores de Lázaro Cárdenas"
   }
  },
  {
   "file": "michoacan-1.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 820,
   "h": 615,
   "title": "Capilla de la Virgen de Guadalupe (Vista Interior)",
   "author": "Rayordaz",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capilla_de_la_Virgen_de_Guadalupe_(Vista_Interior).JPG",
   "date": "2013-07-07",
   "alt": {
    "en": "A chapel of the Virgin of Guadalupe, inside",
    "es": "Capilla de la Virgen de Guadalupe, por dentro"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "A chapel of the Virgin of Guadalupe, inside",
    "es": "Capilla de la Virgen de Guadalupe, por dentro"
   }
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "eic2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (people in private dwellings; median age from the tabulates)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (población en viviendas particulares; edad mediana de los tabulados)",
   "published": "2026-09-22",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2025/"
  },
  "pibe": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, current prices; share our arithmetic over the national 33,506,847 million pesos",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, precios corrientes; participación: cálculo propio sobre el total nacional de 33,506,847 millones de pesos",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/pibent/"
  },
  "etef2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, the four quarters of 2025 summed (our arithmetic), preliminary",
   "es": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, suma de los cuatro trimestres de 2025 (cálculo propio), cifras preliminares",
   "published": "2026-03-31",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "wiki_area": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citing INEGI (continental area, 2016)",
   "es": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citando al INEGI (superficie continental, 2016)",
   "published": "2026-10-22",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico"
  },
  "b6p5": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, Part V, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México, quinta parte, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "enoe": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENOE second quarter 2026, bulletin 503/26, as compiled in Book 6, Part V",
   "es": "INEGI, ENOE segundo trimestre de 2026, boletín 503/26, según la compilación del Libro 6, quinta parte",
   "published": "2026-08-25",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/enoe/enoe2026_08.pdf"
  },
  "lokus": {
   "en": "IMSS open data as processed by Lokus Data (private formal jobs and average daily contribution wage; the national wage of 673.9 pesos covers all IMSS-insured workers), as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "Datos abiertos del IMSS procesados por Lokus Data (empleo formal privado y salario diario promedio de cotización; el salario nacional de 673.9 pesos cubre a todos los asegurados del IMSS), según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-07",
   "url": "https://plataforma.lokusdata.com/salarios/"
  },
  "b6c17": {
   "en": "Book 6, Where to Go in Mexico, chapter 17, The West, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Libro 6, Dónde ubicarse en México, capítulo 17, El Occidente, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "etef609": {
   "en": "INEGI, quarterly state exports, bulletin 609/26, as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "INEGI, exportaciones trimestrales por entidad federativa, boletín 609/26, según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-09-30",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "se_rnie": {
   "en": "Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "es": "Secretaría de Economía, inversión extranjera directa por entidad de destino, reproducida por la Cámara de Diputados, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "published": "2026-04-14",
   "url": "https://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/66/2026/abr/Inv.Ext.Entidad_destino-20260414.pdf"
  },
  "imco": {
   "en": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "es": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "published": "2026-09-21",
   "url": "https://imco.org.mx/"
  },
  "payroll": {
   "en": "BHR, bulletin on state payroll-tax rates for 2026, as compiled in Book 6",
   "es": "BHR, boletín sobre las tasas del impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026, según el Libro 6",
   "published": "2026-01",
   "url": "https://www.bhrmx.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PRIMEROS-ESCENARIOS-ESTATALES-CON-AUMENTOS-EN-LA-TASA-DEL-ISN-PARA-2026.pdf"
  },
  "peace": {
   "en": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Mexico Peace Index 2026; USA Department of State travel advisory of 29 May 2026",
   "es": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Índice de Paz México 2026; alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026",
   "published": "2026-05-29",
   "url": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/"
  },
  "enve": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (businesses victimized in 2023, per 10,000)",
   "es": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, por cada 10,000)",
   "published": "2024-12-10",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enve/2024/"
  },
  "itaee": {
   "en": "INEGI, ITAEE first quarter 2026 (change on a year), from Book 6, Figure VII.18",
   "es": "INEGI, ITAEE primer trimestre de 2026 (cambio anual), del Libro 6, figura VII.18",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/itaee/"
  },
  "pibe_state": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, the state's press release (shares at current prices, growth at constant prices; taxes on products are 100 less the three activities, our arithmetic)",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, comunicado de la entidad (participación a precios corrientes, crecimiento a precios constantes; los impuestos a los productos son 100 menos las tres actividades: cálculo propio)",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2025/pibent/PIBE2024_12_CP_Mich.pdf"
  },
  "wiki_places": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, the city, airport, port and crossing pages (EN and ES), read 3 November 2026",
   "es": "Wikipedia, páginas de ciudades, aeropuertos, puertos y cruces (en inglés y en español), consultadas el 3 de noviembre de 2026",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  "wiki_identity": {
   "en": "Wikipedia and the pages listed: Michoacán (en); Michoacán (es)",
   "es": "Wikipedia y las páginas citadas: Michoacán (en); Michoacán (es)",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michoacán"
  }
 }
}