{
 "schema": "rutanamex.state.v1",
 "company": "CONSULTING (Rutanamex)",
 "built_by": "261103 COS120B",
 "checked": "2026-11-03",
 "code": "22",
 "iso": "MX-QUE",
 "slug": "queretaro",
 "name": {
  "en": "Querétaro",
  "es": "Querétaro"
 },
 "capital": "Querétaro",
 "accent": "#E9C46A",
 "corridor": {
  "chapter": 15,
  "en": "The Bajío and Center-North",
  "es": "El Bajío y el Centro Norte",
  "with": [
   "MX-AGU",
   "MX-DUR",
   "MX-GUA",
   "MX-SLP",
   "MX-ZAC"
  ],
  "colour": "#E9C46A",
  "book": {
   "en": "Where to Go in Mexico (Connected Continents Press, 2026), chapter 15",
   "es": "Dónde ubicarse en México (Connected Continents Press, 2026) (capítulo 15)"
  }
 },
 "region": {
  "id": "bajio-and-center-north",
  "chapter": 15,
  "en": "The Bajío and Center-North",
  "es": "El Bajío y el Centro Norte",
  "colour": "#E9C46A",
  "book": {
   "en": "Where to Go in Mexico (Connected Continents Press, 2026), chapter 15",
   "es": "Dónde ubicarse en México (Connected Continents Press, 2026) (capítulo 15)"
  }
 },
 "tagline": {
  "en": "Querétaro is second in competitiveness (IMCO 2026).",
  "es": "Querétaro es segundo lugar en competitividad (IMCO 2026)."
 },
 "read": {
  "en": "Querétaro suits a supplier that wants a deep engineering base and the calmest large city of the 4 Bajío states at the highest wage, but not a very large electrical load until the substations arrive.",
  "es": "Querétaro le conviene a un proveedor que quiere una base de ingeniería amplia y la ciudad grande más tranquila de los cuatro estados del Bajío, al salario más alto, pero no a una carga eléctrica muy grande hasta que lleguen las subestaciones."
 },
 "figures": [
  {
   "key": "population",
   "value": 2599947,
   "unit": "people in private dwellings",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "median_age",
   "value": 31.6,
   "unit": "years",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "eic2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "gdp_share",
   "value": 2.39,
   "unit": "% of national output",
   "period": "2024",
   "src": "pibe",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_2025",
   "value": 18059.8,
   "unit": "million US$",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "etef2025",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "formal_jobs",
   "value": 720087,
   "unit": "private formal jobs",
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "change_pct": 1.0
  },
  {
   "key": "informality",
   "value": 39.2,
   "unit": "% of the employed",
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 55.1
  },
  {
   "key": "area_km2",
   "value": 11690.6,
   "unit": "km2",
   "period": "2016",
   "src": "wiki_area"
  },
  {
   "key": "unemployment",
   "value": 2.3,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "enoe",
   "national": 2.7
  },
  {
   "key": "daily_wage",
   "value": 733.53,
   "period": "2026-07",
   "src": "lokus",
   "national": 673.9,
   "rank": 4,
   "unit": "pesos a day"
  },
  {
   "key": "exports_q2_2026",
   "value": 5305.4,
   "period": "Q2 2026",
   "src": "etef609",
   "national": 195260.7,
   "change_pct": 12.3,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "fdi_2025",
   "value": 516.2,
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "se_rnie",
   "national": 40870.8,
   "unit": "million US$"
  },
  {
   "key": "imco_rank",
   "value": 2,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "imco",
   "rank": 2
  },
  {
   "key": "payroll_tax",
   "value": 3.0,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "payroll",
   "unit": "% of payroll"
  },
  {
   "key": "mpi_rank",
   "value": 16,
   "period": "2026",
   "src": "peace",
   "rank": 16
  },
  {
   "key": "advisory_level",
   "value": 2,
   "period": "2026-05",
   "src": "peace"
  },
  {
   "key": "business_crime",
   "value": 3462,
   "period": "2023",
   "src": "enve",
   "national": 2722,
   "rank": 3
  },
  {
   "key": "activity_q1_2026",
   "value": 1.1,
   "unit": "% change on a year",
   "period": "Q1 2026",
   "src": "itaee"
  },
  {
   "key": "homicide_rate",
   "value": 7,
   "deaths": 178,
   "unit": "deaths per 100,000 people",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "inegi_dh",
   "national": 21,
   "prev": 9,
   "prev_period": "2024",
   "updated_by": "COS122O"
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_pay_hour",
   "value": 173.6,
   "unit": "pesos per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    15,
    17
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "mfg_output_hour",
   "value": 1386.0,
   "unit": "pesos of output per hour worked",
   "period": "2025",
   "src": "emim",
   "derived": true,
   "subsectors": [
    15,
    17
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "gdmth_division",
   "value": "BAJÍO",
   "energy_base": 1.0228,
   "energy_mid": 1.8107,
   "energy_peak": 2.062,
   "capacity": 377.16,
   "distribution": 97.88,
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "gdmth"
  },
  {
   "key": "border_hours",
   "value": 11.3,
   "minutes": 676,
   "km": 843,
   "crossing": "Matamoros – Brownsville (Veterans), Texas",
   "second": {
    "minutes": 685,
    "crossing": "Miguel Alemán – Roma, Texas"
   },
   "unit": "hours by road, open-road car time, no border wait",
   "period": "2026-11",
   "src": "osrm",
   "derived": true
  },
  {
   "key": "cargo_theft",
   "value": 0,
   "con": 0,
   "sin": 0,
   "unit": "case files (carpetas), robo a transportista, fuero común",
   "period": "Jan-Sep 2026",
   "src": "sesnsp",
   "prev": 0,
   "national": 3646
  }
 ],
 "sectors": {
  "period": "2024",
  "src": "pibe_state",
  "parts": [
   {
    "en": "Services",
    "es": "Servicios",
    "pct": 49.5,
    "growth": 1.0
   },
   {
    "en": "Industry: manufacturing, construction, energy, mining",
    "es": "Industria: manufactura, construcción, energía, minería",
    "pct": 40.5,
    "growth": 1.2
   },
   {
    "en": "Agriculture, livestock, fishing",
    "es": "Agricultura, ganadería, pesca",
    "pct": 2.8,
    "growth": 13.3
   },
   {
    "en": "Taxes on products, net",
    "es": "Impuestos netos a los productos",
    "pct": 7.2,
    "derived": true
   }
  ]
 },
 "places": [
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "Querétaro",
   "lat": 20.58806,
   "lon": -100.38806,
   "es_name": "Querétaro",
   "en": "The capital: 794,789 people (2020)",
   "es": "La capital: 794,789 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "city",
   "name": "San Juan del Río",
   "lat": 20.38889,
   "lon": -99.99639,
   "es_name": "San Juan del Río",
   "en": "City: 177,719 people (2020)",
   "es": "Ciudad: 177,719 habitantes (2020)",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  {
   "kind": "airport",
   "name": "Querétaro Intercontinental Airport",
   "es_name": "Querétaro Intercontinental Airport",
   "code": "QRO",
   "lat": 20.617361,
   "lon": -100.185667,
   "en": "International airport (QRO) · 2,409,429 passengers in 2025",
   "es": "Aeropuerto internacional (QRO) · 2,409,429 pasajeros en 2025",
   "src": "wiki_places",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Querétaro_Intercontinental_Airport"
  },
  {
   "kind": "power",
   "name": "Power and water",
   "es_name": "Electricidad y agua",
   "en": "A former energy regulator said in September 2026 that data centers had waited about 2 years for missing substations. Oxfam México’s 2026 report argues that the data centers in Colón and El Marqués are taking water from local residents.",
   "es": "Un exregulador de energía dijo en septiembre de 2026 que los centros de datos habían esperado cerca de 2 años por las subestaciones que faltaban. El informe 2026 de Oxfam México sostiene que los centros de datos de Colón y El Marqués les están quitando agua a los vecinos.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "logistics",
   "name": "Logistics and crossings",
   "es_name": "Logística y cruces",
   "en": "The capital sits about 2 hours by road from Mexico City (broker, August 2025), and the Querétaro-San Luis Potosí highway was a cargo-theft hotspot in 2025 (Overhaul).",
   "es": "La capital está a unas 2 horas por carretera de la Ciudad de México (corredor inmobiliario, agosto de 2025), y la carretera Querétaro-San Luis Potosí fue un punto rojo de robo de carga en 2025 (Overhaul).",
   "src": "b6p5"
  },
  {
   "kind": "park",
   "name": "Development pole",
   "es_name": "Polo de desarrollo",
   "en": "No federal development pole has been declared here.",
   "es": "Aquí no se ha declarado ningún polo de desarrollo federal.",
   "src": "b6p5"
  }
 ],
 "investors": [
  {
   "name": "Amazon Web Services, Google, Microsoft",
   "date": "2025-01",
   "en": "Microsoft opened a cloud region there in May 2024, Google in December 2024, and Amazon Web Services in January 2025, with a stated investment of more than $5,000 million.",
   "es": "Microsoft abrió ahí una región de nube en mayo de 2024, Google en diciembre de 2024 y Amazon Web Services en enero de 2025, con una inversión anunciada de más de 91,000 millones de pesos (5,000 millones de dólares).",
   "src": "b6c15"
  },
  {
   "name": "Phoenix Contact",
   "date": "2024-04",
   "en": "Phoenix Contact, the German maker of industrial connectors, announced in April 2024 a new plant in Querétaro for connectors, cables, and sensors, an investment of about 50 million euros through 2032 with about 700 jobs by 2032 and local design and development work, according to the company.",
   "es": "Phoenix Contact, el fabricante alemán de conectores industriales, anunció en abril de 2024 una nueva planta en Querétaro para conectores, cables y sensores, con una inversión de cerca de 50 millones de euros hasta 2032, cerca de 700 empleos para 2032 y trabajo local de diseño y desarrollo, según la empresa.",
   "src": "b6c15"
  }
 ],
 "text": {
  "identity": {
   "en": "Querétaro made cloth and tobacco long before aircraft parts. It was the first major producer of wool cloth in New Spain, its Real Fábrica de Tabaco was established at the close of the 18th century, and by the late 19th century El Hércules had become the largest textile factory in the country. Manufacturing took off from 2000 and aerospace from 2005, when Bombardier opened a plant that builds fuselages and electrical systems; auto parts maker Tremec is among the largest employers. Otomí communities live in Amealco and Pame communities in Jalpan de Serra and Arroyo Seco. The Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro traces its roots to Jesuit colleges, the first founded in 1625, and Tequisquiapan hosts the National Cheese and Wine Fair at the turn of May and June.",
   "es": "Querétaro, fundado según la tradición el 25 de julio de 1531, tiene en el Camino Real de Tierra Adentro un patrimonio de la UNESCO desde 2010. A fines del siglo XVIII se estableció su Real Fábrica de Tabaco. En 2000 dio el salto a la industria manufacturera, y desde 2005 tiene presencia la industria aeroespacial, con la planta de Bombardier, que fabrica fuselajes y sistemas eléctricos. Otomíes y pames son sus pueblos originarios. Tequisquiapan es uno de los principales productores de quesos y vinos del país. La Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, con raíces en colegios jesuitas desde 1625, tiene campus en la capital, Amealco, Cadereyta, Jalpan, San Juan del Río y Tequisquiapan, y entre las instituciones del estado figura la Universidad Aeronáutica en Querétaro."
  },
  "industry": {
   "en": "Aerospace employed more than 12,000 people (Aerocluster, April 2024). It held about 72% of national data-center capacity in May 2026 (MEXDC).",
   "es": "La industria aeroespacial empleaba a más de 12,000 personas (Aeroclúster, abril de 2024). Tenía cerca del 72% de la capacidad nacional de centros de datos en mayo de 2026 (MEXDC)."
  },
  "people": {
   "en": "Unemployment stood at 2.3% in the second quarter of 2026 (INEGI), against 2.7 nationally, with informality at 39.2% against 55.1. Lokus Data’s IMSS series showed 720,087 formal jobs in July 2026, up 1.0% in a year.",
   "es": "El desempleo se ubicó en 2.3% en el segundo trimestre de 2026 (INEGI), frente a 2.7 nacional, con una informalidad de 39.2% frente a 55.1. La serie del IMSS de Lokus Data mostró 720,087 empleos formales en julio de 2026, 1.0% más en un año."
  },
  "wages": {
   "en": "The average daily IMSS contribution wage was 733.53 pesos in July 2026, the fourth-highest in Mexico, compared with a national average of 673.9.",
   "es": "El salario base de cotización promedio diario del IMSS fue de 733.53 pesos en julio de 2026, el cuarto más alto de México, frente a 673.9 nacional."
  },
  "security": {
   "en": "INEGI counted 3,462 businesses victimized per 10,000 in 2023, the third-highest rate, compared with 2,722 nationally, yet only 36.1% of city adults felt unsafe in June 2026. The Mexico Peace Index 2026 ranks it 16th; the May 29, 2026, USA advisory sets it at Level 2.",
   "es": "El INEGI contó 3,462 unidades económicas víctimas de delito por cada 10,000 en 2023, la tercera cifra más alta, frente a 2,722 nacional, pero solo el 36.1% de los adultos de la ciudad se sentía inseguro en junio de 2026. El Índice de Paz México 2026 lo coloca en el lugar 16; la alerta de viaje de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026 le asigna el nivel 2."
  },
  "government": {
   "en": "IMCO ranked Querétaro second in competitiveness in September 2026. The 2026 payroll tax is 3.0% (BHR). A governor is elected June 6, 2027.",
   "es": "El IMCO colocó a Querétaro en segundo lugar en competitividad en septiembre de 2026. El impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026 es de 3.0% (BHR). Se elige gobernador el 6 de junio de 2027."
  },
  "suits": {
   "en": "The Bajío suits a supplier to automotive and aerospace makers already in Mexico, a company that sells to the Mexican and American markets, and a plant with moderate load that values a deep supply base and a choice of mid-sized labor markets. Guanajuato offers the most room to hire and the lowest formal wages of the 4 Bajío states; Querétaro offers a deep engineering base, the calmest large city of the four, and the highest wage; Aguascalientes offers the lowest payroll tax and the least standing space. It suits less well a company whose only customer is across the border and whose freight is time-sensitive, which Chapters 13 and 14 serve better, and a very large electrical load in Querétaro until the substations arrive. A company that will run trucks on the MEX-45D and MEX-57D, or place people in León, should budget for security as a line, not a contingency.",
   "es": "El Bajío le conviene a un proveedor de las armadoras automotrices y aeroespaciales que ya están en México, a una empresa, mexicana o extranjera, que vende al mercado mexicano además del estadounidense y a una planta de carga moderada que valora una base de proveeduría profunda y una variedad de mercados laborales medianos. Guanajuato ofrece el mayor margen para contratar y los salarios formales más bajos de los cuatro estados del Bajío; Querétaro, una base profunda de ingeniería, la ciudad grande más tranquila de las cuatro y el salario más alto; Aguascalientes, el impuesto sobre nóminas más bajo y el menor espacio ya construido. Le conviene menos a una empresa cuyo único cliente está del otro lado de la frontera y cuya carga es urgente, a la que atienden mejor los capítulos 13 y 14, y a una carga eléctrica muy grande en Querétaro hasta que lleguen las subestaciones. Una empresa que va a mover camiones por la MEX-45D y la MEX-57D, o que va a poner gente en León, debe presupuestar la seguridad como un renglón, no como un imprevisto."
  },
  "check": {
   "en": [
    "Start with power, in writing: which substation serves the lot, how many megawatts are available today, and when the next block arrives, above all in Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Guanajuato.",
    "Then the route: the corridor sections the plant’s trucks will use, with tracking-firm or insurer data for each, and the hours they will run.",
    "Then the labor market of the specific city, not the state: this year’s turnover from the plants nearest the site, formal job growth, and whether the anchor customers nearby are expanding or leaving, as Aguascalientes showed.",
    "Then vacancy, from 2 or 3 brokers, since the sources disagree.",
    "Chapter 23 takes those checks from shortlist to site."
   ],
   "es": [
    "Empiece por la electricidad, por escrito: qué subestación atiende el lote, cuántos megawatts hay disponibles hoy y cuándo llega el siguiente bloque, sobre todo en Querétaro, San Luis Potosí y Guanajuato.",
    "Luego la ruta: los tramos del corredor que van a usar los camiones de la planta, con los datos de una empresa de rastreo o de una aseguradora para cada uno, y las horas en que van a circular.",
    "Luego el mercado laboral de la ciudad específica, no del estado: la rotación de este año en las plantas más cercanas al sitio, el crecimiento del empleo formal y si los clientes ancla cercanos se están ampliando o se están yendo, como mostró Aguascalientes.",
    "Luego, la desocupación con 2 o 3 corredores, porque las fuentes no coinciden.",
    "El capítulo 23 lleva esas revisiones de la lista corta al sitio."
   ]
  }
 },
 "landed": [
  {
   "en": "It priced 3 Mexican places in full: Monterrey, Querétaro, and Mérida."
  },
  {
   "en": "In the model, an operator in an export plant in 2026 costs the employer about $1,398 a month in Monterrey, 1,387 in Querétaro, and 1,069 in Mérida, with every legal charge included: the year-end bonus and vacation premium, social security, the housing fund, the state payroll tax, and profit sharing at its cap."
  },
  {
   "en": "Per hour worked, the operator costs about $6.72 in Monterrey, 6.67 in Querétaro, and 5.14 in Mérida."
  },
  {
   "en": "The model uses the July 2026 averages from IMSS open data that Chapter 4 gives: 739.87 pesos for Nuevo León, 733.53 for Querétaro, and 561.80 for Yucatán; each technician is paid the state average, and each operator 70% of it."
  }
 ],
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "queretaro-1.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 1000,
   "h": 400,
   "title": "Panorámica Jardín Zenea",
   "author": "Microstar",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_Jard%C3%ADn_Zenea.jpg",
   "date": "2017-07-31",
   "alt": {
    "en": "The historic centre of Santiago de Querétaro",
    "es": "El centro histórico de Santiago de Querétaro"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "The historic centre of Santiago de Querétaro",
    "es": "El centro histórico de Santiago de Querétaro"
   }
  },
  {
   "file": "queretaro-2.webp",
   "kind": "photo",
   "w": 820,
   "h": 476,
   "title": "Vista de SJR",
   "author": "Gabriel monarca",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "license_url": "",
   "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vista_de_SJR.JPG",
   "date": "2007-03-15",
   "alt": {
    "en": "San Juan del Río",
    "es": "San Juan del Río"
   },
   "caption": {
    "en": "San Juan del Río",
    "es": "San Juan del Río"
   }
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "eic2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (people in private dwellings; median age from the tabulates)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Intercensal 2025 (población en viviendas particulares; edad mediana de los tabulados)",
   "published": "2026-09-22",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/intercensal/2025/"
  },
  "pibe": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, current prices; share our arithmetic over the national 33,506,847 million pesos",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, precios corrientes; participación: cálculo propio sobre el total nacional de 33,506,847 millones de pesos",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/pibent/"
  },
  "etef2025": {
   "en": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, the four quarters of 2025 summed (our arithmetic), preliminary",
   "es": "INEGI, Exportaciones Trimestrales por Entidad Federativa, suma de los cuatro trimestres de 2025 (cálculo propio), cifras preliminares",
   "published": "2026-03-31",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "wiki_area": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citing INEGI (continental area, 2016)",
   "es": "Wikipedia, List of states of Mexico, citando al INEGI (superficie continental, 2016)",
   "published": "2026-10-22",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico"
  },
  "b6p5": {
   "en": "Where to Go in Mexico (Connected Continents Press, 2026), Part V, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Dónde ubicarse en México (Connected Continents Press, 2026), quinta parte, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "enoe": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENOE second quarter 2026, bulletin 503/26",
   "es": "INEGI, ENOE segundo trimestre de 2026, boletín 503/26",
   "published": "2026-08-25",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/enoe/enoe2026_08.pdf"
  },
  "lokus": {
   "en": "IMSS open data as processed by Lokus Data (private formal jobs and average daily contribution wage; the national wage of 673.9 pesos covers all IMSS-insured workers)",
   "es": "Datos abiertos del IMSS procesados por Lokus Data (empleo formal privado y salario diario promedio de cotización; el salario nacional de 673.9 pesos cubre a todos los asegurados del IMSS)",
   "published": "2026-07",
   "url": "https://plataforma.lokusdata.com/salarios/"
  },
  "b6c15": {
   "en": "Where to Go in Mexico (Connected Continents Press, 2026), chapter 15, The Bajío and Center-North, with the sources listed there",
   "es": "Dónde ubicarse en México (Connected Continents Press, 2026), capítulo 15, El Bajío y el Centro Norte, con las fuentes que ahí se citan",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "etef609": {
   "en": "INEGI, quarterly state exports, bulletin 609/26",
   "es": "INEGI, exportaciones trimestrales por entidad federativa, boletín 609/26",
   "published": "2026-09-30",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/exportacionesef/"
  },
  "se_rnie": {
   "en": "Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "es": "Secretaría de Economía, inversión extranjera directa por entidad de destino, reproducida por la Cámara de Diputados, Gaceta Parlamentaria",
   "published": "2026-04-14",
   "url": "https://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/66/2026/abr/Inv.Ext.Entidad_destino-20260414.pdf"
  },
  "imco": {
   "en": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "es": "IMCO, Índice de Competitividad Estatal 2026",
   "published": "2026-09-21",
   "url": "https://imco.org.mx/"
  },
  "payroll": {
   "en": "BHR, bulletin on state payroll-tax rates for 2026",
   "es": "BHR, boletín sobre las tasas del impuesto sobre nóminas de 2026",
   "published": "2026-01",
   "url": "https://www.bhrmx.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/PRIMEROS-ESCENARIOS-ESTATALES-CON-AUMENTOS-EN-LA-TASA-DEL-ISN-PARA-2026.pdf"
  },
  "peace": {
   "en": "Institute for Economics and Peace, Mexico Peace Index 2026; USA Department of State travel advisory of 29 May 2026",
   "es": "Instituto para la Economía y la Paz (IEP), Índice de Paz México 2026; alerta de viaje del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos del 29 de mayo de 2026",
   "published": "2026-05-29",
   "url": "https://www.visionofhumanity.org/"
  },
  "enve": {
   "en": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (businesses victimized in 2023, per 10,000)",
   "es": "INEGI, ENVE 2024 (unidades económicas víctimas de delito en 2023, por cada 10,000)",
   "published": "2024-12-10",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enve/2024/"
  },
  "itaee": {
   "en": "INEGI, ITAEE first quarter 2026 (change on a year)",
   "es": "INEGI, ITAEE primer trimestre de 2026 (cambio anual)",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/itaee/"
  },
  "pibe_state": {
   "en": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, the state's press release (shares at current prices, growth at constant prices; taxes on products are 100 less the three activities, our arithmetic)",
   "es": "INEGI, PIB por Entidad Federativa 2024, comunicado de la entidad (participación a precios corrientes, crecimiento a precios constantes; los impuestos a los productos son 100 menos las tres actividades: cálculo propio)",
   "published": "2025-12-05",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2025/pibent/PIBE2024_12_CP_Qro.pdf"
  },
  "wiki_places": {
   "en": "Wikipedia, the city, airport, port and crossing pages (EN and ES), read 3 November 2026",
   "es": "Wikipedia, páginas de ciudades, aeropuertos, puertos y cruces (en inglés y en español), consultadas el 3 de noviembre de 2026",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico"
  },
  "wiki_identity": {
   "en": "Wikipedia and the pages listed: Querétaro (English Wikipedia) (en); Querétaro (Wikipedia en español) (es)",
   "es": "Wikipedia y las páginas citadas: Querétaro (English Wikipedia) (en); Querétaro (Wikipedia en español) (es)",
   "published": "2026-11-03",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Querétaro"
  },
  "b6c12": {
   "en": "Where to Go in Mexico (Connected Continents Press, 2026), chapter 12, The Landed Cost and Time to Production, State by State",
   "es": "Dónde ubicarse en México (Connected Continents Press, 2026), capítulo 12, el costo puesto en planta y el tiempo a producción, estado por estado",
   "published": "2026-11",
   "url": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/book6/",
   "url_es": "https://connectedcontinentspress.com/libro6/"
  },
  "inegi_dh": {
   "en": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration",
   "es": "INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, cifras preliminares, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, por entidad de registro",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/edr/DH2025en-jn_RR.pdf",
   "published": "2026-08-03"
  },
  "emim": {
   "en": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), state tables, 2025 (definitive; read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "INEGI, Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM), cuadros por entidad, 2025 (cifras definitivas; consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/tabulados/pxwebv2/pxweb/es/EMIM/EMIM/",
   "published": "2026-10-12"
  },
  "gdmth": {
   "en": "CFE, tariff GDMTH (large demand, medium voltage, hourly), charges for November 2026 (read 5 November 2026)",
   "es": "CFE, tarifa GDMTH (gran demanda en media tensión horaria), cuotas de noviembre de 2026 (consultado el 5 de noviembre de 2026)",
   "url": "https://app.cfe.mx/Aplicaciones/CCFE/Tarifas/TarifasCREIndustria/Tarifas/GranDemandaMTH.aspx",
   "published": "2026-11"
  },
  "sesnsp": {
   "en": "SESNSP, Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, state level, January to September 2026",
   "es": "SESNSP, incidencia delictiva del fuero común, nivel estatal, enero a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.gob.mx/sesnsp/acciones-y-programas/datos-abiertos-de-incidencia-delictiva",
   "published": "2026-10-13"
  },
  "osrm": {
   "en": "Our routing on OpenStreetMap roads with OSRM, 5 November 2026; crossings from the USA Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Border Crossing Entry Data, October 2025 to September 2026",
   "es": "Cálculo propio de rutas sobre las carreteras de OpenStreetMap con OSRM, 5 de noviembre de 2026; cruces según la Oficina de Estadísticas de Transporte de EUA (BTS), datos de cruces fronterizos de octubre de 2025 a septiembre de 2026",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
   "published": "2026-11-05"
  }
 }
}