Consulting · Moving goods

Customs and origin

Tariff lines, NOMs, permits and USMCA rules of origin, read from the official texts with their dates.

Why it decides the outcome

At the border the paperwork decides whether goods move, wait or go back. A wrong tariff line, a missing NOM label or a permit not yet in hand can hold a shipment for weeks, and a claim of USMCA origin that cannot be proven can turn into duties, fines and a review of past entries.

What we look at

  • The tariff line (fracción arancelaria), and the duty and restrictions attached to it
  • Which NOMs apply: labelling, safety, energy efficiency
  • Permits from the bodies at the gate: COFEPRIS, SENASICA, SEMARNAT and the Secretaría de Economía
  • The rules of origin for your product, and the proof behind them, part by part
  • Recent changes published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación, with their dates

On this site: The gates, by product type · What's changing

The four gates a shipment passes

Each one is read from the official text, with its date in the Diario Oficial de la Federación.

Tariff linethe duty and the restrictions attached to it
NOMslabelling, safety, efficiency
PermitsCOFEPRIS, SENASICA, SEMARNAT, Economía
Originthe USMCA rule for your product, proven part by part
Drawn by us. The rules for fifteen product types are on our Rules page.
The trade between the two

United States and Mexico, goods and services, 2025

From the United States to MexicoUS$390.4 bnUnited StatesMexicoUS$971.0 bna year, both waysUS$580.6 bnFrom Mexico to the United States

The United States buys 190.2 billion dollars more from Mexico than it sells to it.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis, US International Transactions factsheet, 2025 annual figures. The total and the difference are our arithmetic.

How an engagement on this starts

It starts in writing

Write to us: who you are, what you need and the decision in front of you. We read it and reply in writing: whether it fits, what we need from you, and the fee. We give no opinion until we have read your case, and every figure in our assessment carries its source and its date.

Write to us   How we work →