Data · Security

Security by state

Homicide by state, the Mexico Peace Index for all 32, and security beside investment.

21homicides per 100,000 people, all Mexico2025Source: INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration (published 3 August 2026; read 5 November 2026)
Yucatánfirst of 32 in the Mexico Peace Index2026Source: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Mexico Peace Index 2026 (published May 2026, 2025 data; read 5 November 2026)

Homicides by state

Deaths by homicide per 100,000 people, 2025, preliminary; the dashed line is all Mexico

20 of 32 sit below the national rate of 21; Yucatán is lowest at 2 and Colima highest at 89. A state rate says little about a given industrial park: violence concentrates in some municipalities.

Source: INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration (published 3 August 2026; read 5 November 2026). Deaths counted by state of registration; rates as INEGI prints them, in whole numbers. INEGI's death records and the SESNSP's prosecutors' files are different counts and are never mixed here.

Homicides across Mexico, year by year

Deaths by homicide per 100,000 people, 2019 to 2025 (2025 preliminary; 2024 as published in its own preliminary release)

01020302019: 292920192020: 2920202021: 2820212022: 2620222023: 2520232024: 2620242025: 21212025

29 per 100,000 in 2019 and 21 in 2025 (36,661 deaths in 2019, 27,989 in 2025); 2019 to 2023 are final figures, 2024 and 2025 preliminary.

Source: INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration (published 3 August 2026; read 5 November 2026) (national series, by year of registration).

The Mexico Peace Index, all 32

Overall score, 2026 edition (2025 data); lower is more peaceful, first on top

Yucatán first, Colima last. The index combines homicide, violent crime, crime with firearms, detention without sentence and organised crime.

Source: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Mexico Peace Index 2026 (published May 2026, 2025 data; read 5 November 2026).

Business and risk side by side

Each state: foreign direct investment booked in 2025 (preliminary), USD millions, beside its homicide rate in 2025

Sorted by investment, largest first. Investment is booked where a company keeps its head office, so Mexico City leads it, and 5 states booked net outflows (no bar). Of the ten states that booked the most, 5 carry a homicide rate above the national 21; of the 3 with the lowest rates, 2 sit in the lower half for investment. A state figure on either side says little about a given municipality. Two dates and two sources, in two columns, never one series.

Source: INEGI, Defunciones por homicidio 2025, preliminary, Reporte de Resultados 28/26, by state of registration (published 3 August 2026; read 5 November 2026); Secretaría de Economía, foreign direct investment by state of destination, as reproduced by the Chamber of Deputies, Gaceta Parlamentaria (published 14 April 2026).

The prosecutors’ count for 2026, beside it

Victims of intentional homicide in state prosecutors’ case files per 100,000 people, January to September 2026 (nine months, not a year)

12,854 victims in nine months. This is the SESNSP’s count, not INEGI’s: prosecutors’ files and death records are different counts, so no change is computed between this chart and the ones above.

Source: SESNSP, Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, state level, January to September 2026 (file of 13 October 2026; read 5 November 2026); víctimas file, all modalities. Per 100,000 is our arithmetic on INEGI's 2025 intercensal population; INEGI's own rates may use another population, so the two rates are not compared.

Cargo theft by state now has its own page: Cargo theft by state.

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